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Novosadov [1.4K]
3 years ago
11

Which of the following are considered pure substances?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Tanzania [10]3 years ago
8 0

Element. Everything is else is a mixture, therefore not pure.

Ganezh [65]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: A. Element and B. Compound

Explanation:

Element is a pure substance which is composed of atoms of similar elements.It can not be decomposed into simpler constituents using chemical reactions.Example: Copper Cu

Compound is a pure substance which is made from atoms of different elements combined together in a fixed ratio by mass.It can be decomposed into simpler constituents using chemical reactions. Example: water H_2O

Heterogeneous mixture : It is a mixture that has non-uniform composition throughout the solution and the particle size or shapes are also different.There is a physical boundary between the dispersed phase and dispersion medium.

Homogeneous mixture:  It is a mixture that has uniform composition throughout the solution and the particle size or shapes are not different.There is no physical boundary between the dispersed phase and dispersion medium.

Thus element and compound are pure substances.

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​What is the concentration of the solution prepared by dissolving 2.35 g of KBr (M = 119 g/mol) in 250 mL of water? 
dusya [7]

Answer:

The concentration of KBr is  C = 0.07899 \ mol   L^{-1}

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

      The mass of KBr is  m_{KBr}  = 2.35 \ g

       The molar mass of KBr is  M_{KBr} =  119 g/mol

       Volume of water is V = 250 \ mL = 250 *10^{-3} =  0.250 \ L

This implies that the volume of  the solution is  V = 250 mL

The number of moles of KBr is

         n = \frac{m_{KBr}}{M_{KBr}}

Substituting values

         n =  \frac{2.35}{119}

        n = 0.01975 \ mol

The concentration of KBr is mathematically represented as

                C = \frac{0.01975}{0.250}

                C = 0.07899 \ mol   L^{-1}

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Key Points. Ionic bonds are formed through the exchange of valence electrons between atoms, typically a metal and a nonmetal.

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