Answer:
An electron is a negatively charged subatomic particle and a proton is a positively charged subatomic particle. Positive charge(s) attract negative charge(s) and vice versa. The proton and neutron stay together and attract one another to give the atom an overall charge of zero (neutral). Which is the charge of an atom. When there is an unequal number of protons and neutrons an ion is formed. If the number of protons are more than the electron, a positively charged ion called cation is formed. On the other hand, if the number of electrons are more than the protons a negatively charged ion called anion is formed.
It leads up to the climax.
The body tries to regulate it's own temperature. it's like the body has a target point
Answer:
0.113 M
Explanation:
The reaction that takes place is:
- NaHCO₃ + HCl →NaCl + CO₂ + H₂O
First we convert 0.3967 g of NaHCO₃ into moles, using its molar mass:
- 0.3967 g ÷ 84 g/mol = 4.72x10⁻³ mol NaHCO₃
As 1 mol of NaHCO₃ reacts with 1 mol of HCl, in 41.77 mL of the HCl solution there were 4.72x10⁻³ moles of HCl.
With the <em>calculated number of moles and the given volume </em>we <u>calculate the concentration of the solution</u>:
- Converting 41.77 mL ⇒ 41.77 mL / 1000 = 0.04177 L
- Concentration = 4.72x10⁻³ mol / 0.04177 L = 0.113 M
In a 0.20 M solution, a weak acid is 3.0% dissociated, the value of
H₃O⁺ =9.19 × 10⁻² OH⁻ = 1.09 × 10⁻¹³, pH =1.04 , pOH = 12.96
<h3>What is pH?</h3>
The term pH, which originally stood for "potential of hydrogen" (or "power of hydrogen"), is used in chemistry to describe how acidic or basic an aqueous solution is. Lower pH values are summarized for acidic solutions (solutions with higher H+ ion concentrations) than for basic or alkaline solutions.
The pH scale is inversely indicates to the concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution and is logarithmic.
⇒pH = -log(
)
Acidic solutions are those with a pH below 7, and basic solutions are those with a pH above 7, at a temperature of 25 °C (77 °F). At this temperature, solutions with a pH of 7 are neutral (e.g. pure water). The pH neutrality relies on temperature, falling below 7 if the temperature rises above 25 °C.
Lets find [H₃O⁺]
Because 12.5% of the weak acid dissociated, 12.5% of the concentration of the weak acid also produced H3O.
H₃O = HA × 0.125
= 0.735 M × 0.125
= 9.19 × 10⁻²
Lets find [OH⁻]
Using the Kw = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴
Kw = [H₃O⁺][OH⁻]
[OH⁻] = Kw / [H₃O⁺]
= 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴ / 9.19 × 10⁻²
= 1.09 × 10⁻¹³
Lets find pH
pH = -log[H₃O⁺]
= -log(9.19 × 10⁻²)
= 1.04
Lets find pOH
Using pH +pOH = 14
pH +pOH = 14
pOH = 14 - pH
= 14 - 1.04
= 12.96
Learn more about pH
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