The answer is shaping. It is a conditioning model
used chiefly in the experimental analysis of behavior. The technique
used is disparity reinforcement of successive estimates. It was make known by
B. F. Skinner with pigeons and protracted to dolphins, dogs, humans and other
species.
Answer:
d. cognitive restructuring
Explanation:
Cognitive restructuring -
It is one of the part of the cognitive behavior therapy and is adapted in the psychotherapeutic process , is referred to as cognitive restructuring .
The method is used for the very effective treatment of binge eating , anxiety disorder , depression .
The method can even be performed by our own at home , to deal with stress , anxiety and mood swings .
Hence , from the given scenario of the question ,
The correct term is cognitive restructuring .
There are different kinds of theory. The theories are below;
- Travis Hirschi - Control theory.
- Robert Merton - Strain theory.
- Clifford Shaw and Henry McKay-Cultural deviance theory.
- Edwin Sutherland - Differential association.
<h3>What are the theories of deviance?</h3>
There are a lot of different sociological theories that centers around crime. The primary views about deviance are;
- Structural Functionalism
- Social Strain Typology
- Conflict Theory
- Labeling Theory
learn more about deviance theory from
brainly.com/question/15074335
Answer:
<u>agency</u>
Explanation:
<u>Agency </u>is referred to as an individual's ability to influence his or her functioning & the specific course of events by his or her actions.
<u>Individual agency: </u>The term "individual agency" is described as a process in which an individual tends to act or work on his or her behalf. An individual agency consists of a specific amount of resources and capabilities that result in some people having greater power or agency as compared to others.
<u>In the question above, the given statement represents "individual agency".</u>
They keep their position for life. They do not have to be elected. Please mark Brainliest!!!
