A hemisphere is half of a sphere
Answer:
b) subjects agree to participate in a study after receiving complete information about the nature and purpose of the study.
Explanation:
In research, the term informed consent refers to the process in which researchers get a voluntary agreement from participants of the study where they state they are willing to participate on it.
This consent involves informing the subjects about their rights, the procedures they will undergone to, the purpose of the study and the risks and benefits they might have. However, in this consent the researchers <u>do not disclose the hypothesis of the study because this might put in risk the results of the study </u>(since participants might change their behavior due to this).
Therefore, the correct answer is that informed consent means that b) subjects agree to participate in a study after receiving complete information about the nature and purpose of the study.
Answer:
C. Some utility companies now put a smiley or sad face on customers' bills.
Explanation:
The study conducted by Schultz was made to spread awareness among people about their energy consumption, since there is no visible count of how much energy that we use unless we see it in our bills,
The result of the study indicates it is that extremely hard for people to be conscious about how much energy they use on our day to day basis. Most of them surprised about their energy consumption after they receive their feedback.
Using the result of this research, Some utility companies now put a smiley or sad face on customers' bills. Xcel Energy in Minnesota and Commonwealth Edison in Illinois were among those companies.
The smiley face that being put on the bills indicates that the customers were doing a Good job in Energy savings and positively contribute to Environment conservation by reducing energy waste.
Edit, since i answered in the wrong format.
Least favourite to most favourite.
1. Niall Horan (least favourite)
2. Louis Tomlinson
3. Zayn Malik
4. Harry Styles
5. Liam Payne (most favourite)
In northern Africa by the Nile river. I'm not sure if this the answer you're looking for though.