Answer:
Panthera pardus
Explanation:
leopard, (Panthera pardus), , also called panther, large cat closely related to the lion, tiger, and jaguar. (credit to brititanica articles)
Answer:
Ion channels are specialized proteins in the plasma membrane that provide a passageway through which charged ions can cross the plasma membrane down their electrochemical gradient.
Explanation:
Ion channels are molecular machines that serve as principal integrating and regulatory devices for controlling cellular excitability. Different types of ion channels have been described: channels that respond to mechanical, electrical (voltage-dependent ion channels), or chemical stimuli (ligand-gated ion channels); ion channels that are controlled by phosphorylation/dephosphorylation mechanisms; and ion channels that are dependent on G proteins. Most ion channels are of the voltage-dependent type and consist mainly of sodium (Na+), potassium (K+), and calcium (Ca2+) channels. Drugs can affect ion channel function directly by binding to the channel protein and altering its function or indirectly through G proteins and other intermediates. Lidocaine is a good example of a drug that directly affects voltage-gated Na+ channels by blocking the channel and thus Na+ entry into the cell.
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There are four forces of evolution: mutation, gene flow, genetic drift, and natural selection.
In order to determine this, we will require some pieces of meat, preferably taken from the same animal and from the same area and of similar size. After the pieces of meat are obtained, they are sealed in a container with equal quantities of meat tenderizer. Then, keep the containers in different temperatures.
After fixed time intervals, say 3 hours, record the appearance and texture of the meat. Repeat this until readings for 5-6 time intervals have been obtained.
I think this would answer your question. I did this in school and I only got a few wrong....
