Answer:
A. 456 seconds
Explanation:
We are given that two students walk in the same direction along a straight path at a constant speed.
One student walks with a speed=0.90 m/s
second student walks with speed=1.9 m/s
Total distance covered by each students=780 meter
We have to find who is faster and how much time extra taken by slower student than the faster student.
Time taken by one student who travel with speed 0.90 m/s=
Time=
Time taken by one student who travel with speed 0.90 m/s
=
Time taken by one student who travel with speed 0.90 m/s
=866.6 seconds
Time taken by second student who travel with speed 1.9 m/s=
=410.5 seconds
The second student who travels with speed 1.9 m/s is faster than the student travels with speed 0.90 m/s .
Extra time taken by the student travels with speed 0.90 m/s=866.6-410.5=456.1 seconds
Extra time taken by the student travels with speed 0.90 m/s=456 seconds
Hence, option A is true.
Answer:

So then the answer for this case would be 29906 cal but we need to convert this into KJ and we know that 1 cal = 4.184 J and if we convert we got:

Explanation:
For this case we know the mass of the water given :

And we know that the initial temperature for this water is
.
We want to cool this water to the human body temperature 
Since the temperatures given are not near to 0C (fusion point) or 100C (the boling point) we don't need to use latent heat, then the only heat involved for this case is the sensible heat given by:

Where
represent the specific heat for the water and this value from tables we know that
for the water.
So then we have everything in order to replace into the formula of sensible heat and we got:

So then the answer for this case would be 29906 cal but we need to convert this into KJ and we know that 1 cal = 4.184 J and if we convert we got:

The momentum of an object is equivalent to the product of the object's mass and velocity. Computing the momentum for each ball:
A- 15 * 0.7 = 10.5
B- 5.5 * 1.2 = 6.6
C- 5.0 * 2.5 = 12.5
D- 1.5 * 5.0 = 7.5
Therefore, ball C has the greatest momentum.
Option C i.e scattering is the correct answer.
Scattering type of Polarization occurs when light strikes the atoms of a material.
Polarization is the process of transforming unpolarized light into polarized light. There are four methods of polarisation--Transmission, Refraction, Reflaction and Scattering.