Answer:
The kinetic energy of the mass at the instant it passes back through the equilibrium position is 0.06500 J.
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass = 2.15 kg
Distance = 0.0895 m
Amplitude = 0.0235 m
We need to calculate the spring constant
Using newton's second law

Where, f = restoring force


Put the value into the formula


We need to calculate the kinetic energy of the mass
Using formula of kinetic energy

Here, 

Here, 


Put the value into the formula


Hence, The kinetic energy of the mass at the instant it passes back through the equilibrium position is 0.06500 J.
From the change of GPE into KE. Conservation of energy tells us this.
<h2>
The balloon is moving when it is halfway down the building at 20.78 m/s.</h2>
Explanation:
We have equation of motion v² = u² + 2as
Initial velocity, u = 0 m/s
Acceleration, a = 9.81 m/s²
Displacement, s = 0.5 x 44 = 22 m
Substituting
v² = u² + 2as
v² = 0² + 2 x 9.81 x 22
v² = 431.64
v = 20.78 m/s
Velocity at 22 m = 20.78 m/s
The balloon is moving when it is halfway down the building at 20.78 m/s.