The most important cause of Samantha's poor listening was "not concentrating".
The four fundamental drivers of poor listening are, not concentrating, "spare brain time", listening too hard and missing the principle details elements and points, making a hasty judgment, and concentrating on conveyance and personal appearance. In this case Samantha is the victim of “not concentrating” as she is thinking about her birthday party activities.
William Magear "boss" Tweed is a corrupt representative who defrauds millions of dollars from New Yorkers. He and his peers in the Democratic Party in New York exploit their power in the government for personal gain. As a civil reformer and a cartoonist, Thomas Nast portrays William Tweed as a vulture who preys on New Yorkers.
Mrs. McGuire’s perceptual skill best illustrates emotional
intelligence because as she asks her students to answer the questions in her
class, she was able to determine If the students are happy in participating
based on their facial expression in which illustrates emotional intelligence.
Answer: None of the Option A and B is an exemption
Explanation: Cooperation between government-funded universities, academies, and the private sector can spur product innovation same as cooperation between government-funded universities, academies, and the private sector can create whole new industries. It should also be noted that the most crucial thing here is cooperation between all the parties involved.