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aalyn [17]
3 years ago
6

How do I know what to do and can you help me because I really need it I am failing chemistry because it is too hard.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Arlecino [84]3 years ago
4 0

Exothermic:

An Exothermic reaction is a chemical reaction that expels energy in the form of heat/light. Everything a Endothermic does not do. Pretty simple for this one

reactants → products + energy.

For future reference - Exo means release, thermic means heat.

<u>Energy is a Reactant </u>

<u />

<u>_________________________________________________________</u>

Endothermic:

An Endothermic reaction essentially is draining the heat energy from anything its its surroundings. Usually its just heat but can also be salt dissolving it water or ice melting. Another example would be frost on your windshield evaporating.

It is the exact opposite of an Exothermic reaction.

<u>Energy is a Product</u>

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Consider the following chemical equation: NH4NO3(s)⟶NH+4(aq)+NO−3(aq) What is the standard change in free energy in kJmol at 298
Galina-37 [17]

Answer:

\Delta _rG=-4.3\frac{kJ}{mol}

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, for the given dissociation reaction, we can compute the enthalpy of reaction considering the enthalpy of formation of each involved species (products minus reactants):

\Delta _rH=\Delta _fH_{NH^{4+}}+\Delta _fH_{NO_3^-}-\Delta _fH_{NH_4NO_3}\\\\\Delta _rH=-132.5+(-205.0)-(-365.6)=28.1kJ/mol

Next, the entropy of reaction considering the standard entropy for each involved species (products minus reactants):

\Delta _rS=S_{NH^{4+}}+S_{NO_3^-}-S_{NH_4NO_3}\\\\\Delta _rS=113.4+146.4-151.1=108.7J/mol*K

Next, since the Gibbs free energy of reaction is computed in terms of both the enthalpy and entropy of reaction at the given temperature (298.15 K), we finally obtain (two significant figures):

\Delta _rG=\Delta _rH-T\Delta _rS\\\\\Delta _rG=28.1kJ/mol-(298.15 K)(108.7\frac{J}{mol*K}*\frac{1kJ}{1000J}  )\\\\\Delta _rG=-4.3\frac{kJ}{mol}

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6 0
3 years ago
A student was performing a separation of a mixture of organic compounds. The final step of the process involved a filtration of
Ahat [919]

Answer:

1) No

2) The solvent contaminated the analyte

3) The solvent should be evaporated properly before washing and drying the analyte

Explanation:

During separation of organic compounds, solvents are used. These solvents are able to contaminate the analyte and lead to a large difference in melting point of solids obtained.

However, the error can be minimized by evaporating the solvent before washing, drying and melting point determination of the solid.

8 0
3 years ago
Does a change of phase produce a new substance? Explain. Please help me on this ❤
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Liquid, solid, and gas are all different substances
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Why are chemical changes considered "unseen?"
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Chemical changes are considered unseen because they occur at the atomic level, changing the actual structure of the thing.
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How does molarity and molality affect the concentration of a solution<br>explain.
kolbaska11 [484]

Concentration of a solution can be expressed in terms of molarity and molality

Molarity is the number of moles of solute in a liter of a solution.

Molarity (M) = Moles of solute/Volume(litres) of solution

Molality is the number of moles of solute in one kg of the solution

Molality (m) = Moles of solute/Mass (kg) of solution

Therefore if the volume or the mass of the solution is changed this would affect the concentration.

In addition, volume is a quantity which depends on temperature. However, mass is independent of temperature. Therefore any changes in temperature, can also bring about a change in the molarity of the solution.


5 0
3 years ago
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