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Tcecarenko [31]
3 years ago
10

A 36-g ball at the end of a string is swung in a vertical circle with a radius of 19 cm. The tangential velocity is 200.0 cm/s.

Find the tension in the string (express all answers rounded to two decimal points):
Physics
1 answer:
STALIN [3.7K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

0.758 N

Explanation:

mass of ball, = 36 g = 0.036 kg

radius, r = 19 cm = 0.19 m

tangential velocity, v = 200 cm / s = 2 m /s

The tension is the string is equal to the centripetal force acting on the ball.

The centripetal force acting on the ball is given by

T=\frac{mv^{2}}{r}

T=\frac{0.036 \times 2 \times 2}{0.19}

T = 0.758 N

Thus, the tension in the string is given by 0.758 N.

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A block of weight mg sits on an inclined plane as shown in (Figure 1) . A force of magnitude F1 is applied to pull the block up
svlad2 [7]

Answer:

W = (F1 - mg sin θ) L,   W = -μ  mg cos θ L

Explanation:

Let's use Newton's second law to find the friction force. In these problems the x axis is taken parallel to the plane and the y axis perpendicular to the plane

Y Axis  

       N - W_{y} =

       N = W_{y}

X axis

       F1 - fr - Wₓ = 0

       fr = F1 - Wₓ

Let's use trigonometry to find the components of the weight

     sin θ = Wₓ / W

     cos θ = W_{y} / W

      Wₓ = W sin θ

      W_{y} = W cos θ

We substitute

      fr = F1 - W sin θ

Work is defined by

        W = F .dx

        W = F dx cos θ

The friction force is parallel to the plane in the negative direction and the displacement is positive along the plane, so the Angle is 180º and the cos θ= -1

         

        W = -fr x

        W = (F1 - mg sin θ) L

Another way to calculate is

         fr = μ N

         fr = μ W cos θ

the work is

         W = -μ  mg cos θ L

4 0
3 years ago
How does a decrease in thermal energy affect the particle motion in each state of matter
Valentin [98]
The thermal energy is proportional to the movement of the particles in every state.

Decreasing the thermal energy will decrease the movement.
3 0
4 years ago
Which car is experiencing negative acceleration?
IgorLugansk [536]

Answer:B

Explanation:

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which example has the least kinetic energy
Stells [14]

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Let’s calculate the kinetic energy for all of the choices.

a. (1/2)(100)(100)^2 = 50(10000)=500,000

b. (1/2)(100)(1)^2 = 50

c. (1/2)(10)(100)^2 = 5(10000) = 50,000

d. (1/2)(1)(1)^2 = 0.5

We can see that (d) has the least kinetic energy.

5 0
3 years ago
You are trying to find out how high you have to pitch a water balloon in order for it to burst when it hits the ground. You disc
FrozenT [24]

Answer:

The balloon hit the ground with velocity -15.34 m/s

Explanation:

<em>Lets explain how to solve the problem</em>

You found that the best height to pitch a water balloon in order for it to

burst when it hits the ground is 12 meters.

We consider that the 12 meters is the maximum height, so the velocity

at this height is zero.

To find the velocity when the balloon hits the ground lets use the rule

<em>v² = u² + 2gh</em>, where v is the final velocity, u is the initial velocity, g is

the acceleration of gravity and h is the height.

u = 0 , h = 12 m , g = 9.8 m/s²

<em>Substitute these values in the equation above</em>

v² = 0 + 2(9.8)(12)

v² = 235.2

<em>Take square root for both sides</em>

v = ± \sqrt{235.2}

The velocity is downward, then it's a negative value

Then v = -15.34 m/s

<em>The balloon hit the ground with velocity -15.34 m/s</em>

6 0
3 years ago
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