If the resistor is in series with the rest of the circuit then a is the correct answer. The voltage across the resistor in series with another resistor is

where R is the big resistor and r is the small one and V is the total voltage drop across both. This is called a voltage divider
Answer:
A capacitor
Explanation:
Because it can store electric energy when disconnected from its charging circuit. Commonly used in electronic devices to maintain power supply while batteries change.
Hope this helps! :)
The horizontal change between two points on a graph is called the 'run'.
The vertical change between two points is called the 'rise'.
Answer:
(a). The angle of refraction is 19.26°.
(b). That is proved that the rays in air on either side of the glass are parallel to each other
Explanation:
Given that,
Angle of incidence = 30.0°
Index of reflection of glass = 1.52
(a). We need to calculate the angle of refraction for the ray inside the glass
Using snell's law


Put the value into the formula



(b). We know that,
The incident ray and emerging ray is equal then the ray will be parallel.
We need to prove that the rays in air on either side of the glass are parallel to each other
Using formula for emerging ray


Put the value into the formula



So, 
This is proved.
Hence, (a). The angle of refraction is 19.26°.
(b). That is proved that the rays in air on either side of the glass are parallel to each other
Formula: s = d/t
s = speed
d = distance
t = time
Solve using the values we are given.
s = 300/40
s = 7.5m/s
Best of Luck!