Random variable
Explanation:
A function that assigns a numerical value to each outcome of an experiment is described as a random variable. Random variables helps to determine the outcome of a random event.
- Example of a random event is tossing of die, casting of a coin.
- Random variables ascribe numerical values to the outcome of an experiment.
- They are often used in probability to determine the extent of the certainty of an experimental procedure.
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Answer:
Explanation:
As we know that the angular acceleration of the wheel due to friction is constant
so we can use kinematics
so we have
now time required to completely stop the wheel is given as
now time required to stop the wheel is given as
Between centre of curvature and principal focus.
Answer:
8.4 kW
Explanation:
Using the Stefan-Boltzmann law,
P = εAσT4
Where:
P: Radiation Energy
ε: Emissivity of the Surface. Check emissivity table below of common materials.
A: Surface Area, in m^2.
σ: Stefan-Boltzmann Constant, σ=5.67 × 10-8 W/m2•K4
T: Temperature
Plugging in values,
P = 0.85 x 3.328 x 5.67 x 10^(-8) x 205
P = 8383 W or 8.4 kW
