Answer
given,
heat added to the gas,Q = 3300 kcal
initial volume, V₁ = 13.7 m³
final volume, V₂ = 19.7 m³
atmospheric pressure, P = 1.013 x 10⁵ Pa
a) Work done by the gas
W = P Δ V
W = 1.013 x 10⁵ x (19.7 - 13.7)
W = 6.029 x 10⁵ J
b) internal energy of the gas = ?
now,
change in internal energy
Δ U = Q - W
Q = 3300 x 10³ cal
Q = 3300 x 10³ x 4.186 J
Q = 1.38 x 10⁷ J
now,
Δ U = 1.38 x 10⁷ - 6.029 x 10⁵
Δ U = 1.32 x 10⁷ J
Answer:
2.48 m/s
Explanation:
We can use the kinematic equation,
s = ut +½at²
Where
s = displacement
u = initial velocity
t = time taken
a = acceleration
Using the equation in vertical direction,
321 = 0×t +½×g×t², u = 0 because initial vertical velocity is 0
We get t = 8.01 s
Using the equation in the horizontal direction,
52 = u×8.01 +½×0×(8.01)²,. a = 0 because no unbalanced force act on object in that direction
So u = 2.48 m/s
Answer:
Light refracts when its speed changes as it enters a new medium.
Explanation:
Bending of light wave while it entering a medium with different speed is called refraction of light. Light passing from a faster medium to the slower medium bends the light rays toward the normal to boundary between two media. The amount of the bending of light depends on refractive index of the two media which is described by the Snell's Law. The angle of incidence is not equal to angle of refraction. Rainbow is caused but this refraction phenomena. Also Refraction is used in magnifying glasses, prism and lenses
The frequency of the pendulum is independent of the mass on the end. (c)
This means that it doesn't matter if you hang a piece of spaghetti or a school bus from the bottom end. If there is no air resistance, and no friction at the top end, and the string has no mass, then the time it takes the pendulum to swing from one side to the other <u><em>only</em></u> depends on the <u><em>length</em></u> of the string.
Answer:
The energy of an electron in an isolated atom depends on b. n only.
Explanation:
The quantum number n, known as the principal quantum number represents the relative overall energy of each orbital.
The sets of orbitals with the same n value are often referred to as an electron shell, in an isolated atom all electrons in a subshell have exactly the same level of energy.
The principal quantum number comes from the solution of the Schrödinger wave equation, which describes energy in eigenstates 
, and for the case of an hydrogen atom we have:
Thus for each value of n we can describe the orbital and the energy corresponding to each electron on such orbital.
