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sweet [91]
3 years ago
11

How to separate a mixture of Sodium chloride (salt) and sugar​

Chemistry
1 answer:
Zigmanuir [339]3 years ago
8 0
By using chromatography
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Ammonia, NH3NH3 , can react with oxygen to form nitrogen gas and water. 4NH3(aq)+3O2(g)⟶2N2(g)+6H2O(l) 4NH3(aq)+3O2(g)⟶2N2(g)+6H
solmaris [256]

Answer:

36.37% is the percent yield of the reaction.

Explanation:

4NH_3(aq)+3O_2(g)\rightarrow 2N_2(g)+6H_2O(l)

1)0.650 L nitrogen gas  , at 295 K and 1.01 bar.

Let the moles of nitrogen gas be n.

Pressure of the gas ,P=  1.01 bar = 0.9967 atm (1 bar = 0.9869 atm)

Temperature of the gas = T =  295 K

Volume of the gas = V = 0.650 L

Using an ideal gas equation:

PV=nRT

n=\frac{PV}{RT}=\frac{0.9967 atm\times 0.650 L}{0.0821 atm L/mol K\times 295 K}=0.0267 mol

2) Moles of ammonia gas=\frac{2.53 g}{17 g/mol}=0.1488 mol

Moles of oxygen gas =\frac{3.53 g}{32 g/mol}=0.1101 mol

According to reaction ,3 mol of oxygen reacts with 4 mol of ammonia.

Then,0.1101 mol of oxygen will react with:

\frac{4}{3}\times 0.1101 mol=0.1468 mol of ammonia.

Hence, oxygen gas is in limiting amount and act as limiting reagent.

3) Theoretical yield of nitrogen gas :

According to reaction, 3 mol of oxygen gas gives 2 moles of nitrogen gas.

Then 0.1101 mol of oxygen will give:

\frac{2}{3}\times 0.1101 mol=0.0734 mol of nitrogen.

Theoretical yield of nitrogen gas = 0.0734 mol

Experimental yield of nitrogen as calculated in part (1) = 0.0267 mol

Percentage yield:

\frac{\text{Experiential yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100

Percentage yield of the reaction:

\frac{ 0.0267 mol}{0.0734 mol}\times 100=36.37\%

36.37% is the percent yield of the reaction.

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3 years ago
Iodine-131 is a radioactive isotope that is used as a medical tracer to study and treat the thyroid gland. This radioactive elem
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Bonjeur monseur, la french are here! it seems you have a problem with the elements on earth. lead seems correct since it is indeed a harmful material
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4 years ago
Relative dating determines the relative age of fossils according to
KiRa [710]
The answer Is C.the layer of rock they're found in
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3 years ago
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For each element, predict where the "jump " occurs for successive ionization energies. (For example, does the jump occur between
vichka [17]

Answer:

A jump occurs when a core electron is removed.

Explanation:

A jump in ionization energy occurs when a core electron is removed. A large jump in the ionization energy easily be seen from the electronic configuration of an element.

For Beryllium, the electronic configuration of is 1s2 2s2.

There are two valence electrons in the outermost shell hence the ionization energy data for beryllium will show a sudden jump or increase in going from the second to the third ionization energy owing to the removal of a core electron

The electronic configuration for Nitrogen is 1s2 2s2 2p3. Five valence electrons are found in the outermost shell so the ionization energy data for nitrogen will show a sudden jump or increase in going from the fifth to sixth ionization energy because of the removal of a core electron

The electronic configuration of oxygen is 1s2 2s2 2p4. There are six valence electrons hence ionization energy for oxygen atom will show a sudden jump or increase in going from the sixth to the seventh ionization energy because of the removal of a core electron

The electronic configuration of Lithium is 1s2 2s1

There is one valence electron in its outermost shell so its ionization energy data will show a sudden jump or increase in going from the first to the second ionization energy because of the removal of a core electron.

8 0
4 years ago
When you mix copper sulphate solution and steel wool, what is the chemical property that can be observed.
bazaltina [42]

Answer:

Explanation:

depending on the activity series there will probably be a single replacement reaction  possibly heat or color change and the copper precipitate out of solution

6 0
3 years ago
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