The margin of error for 324 adults surveyed with 1.6 standard deviations is 0.1742.
<h3>What is the margin of error?</h3>
The margin of error can be defined as the amount of random sampling error in the results of a survey. It is given by the formula,
= margin of error
= confidence level
= quantile
σ = standard deviation
n = sample size
As it is given that the sample size of the survey is 324, while the standard deviation of the survey is 1.6.
We know that the value of the z for 95% confidence interval is 1.96. Therefore, using the formula of the standard of error we can write it as,
Hence, the margin of error for 324 adults surveyed with 1.6 standard deviations is 0.1742.
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First translate the English phrase "Four times the sum of a number and 15 is at least 120" into a mathematical inequality.
"Four times..." means we're multiplying something by 4.
"... the sum of a number and 15..." means we're adding an unknown and 15 and then multiplying the result by 4.
"... is at least 120" means when we substitute the unknown for a value, in order for that value to be in the solution set, it can only be less than or equal to 120.
So, the resulting inequality is 4(x + 15) ≤ 120.
Simplify the inequality.
4(x + 15) ≤ 120
4x + 60 ≤ 120 <-- Using the distributive property
4x ≤ 60 <-- Subtract both sides by 60
x ≤ 15 <-- Divide both sides by 4
Now that we have the inequality in a simplified form, we can easily see that in order to be in the solution set, the variable x can be no bigger than 15.
In interval notation it would look something like this:
[15, ∞)
In set builder notation it would look something like this:
{x | x ∈ R, x ≤ 15}
It is read as "the set of all x, such that x is a member of the real numbers and x is less than or equal to 15".
Step-by-step explanation:
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