The rate of the reaction is measurable quantity that refers to the amount or how much is are chemical substances reagents used up or converted into the product over some period of time.
Rate = change in the amount/time.
This can indirectly be observed through many ways, such as the volume of gas given off if the byproduct is a gas being produced, the colour of the solution etc.
A. both permanent magnets and electromagnets.
Explanation:
A permanent magnet can affect and attract any other permanent magnet and even electromagnet.
They also affect any magnetic materials especially metals that can be magnetized.
In the vicinity of such substances, an attractive or repulsive force sets in and they both interact in the presence of the force field in place.
Permanent magnets cannot magnetize non-magnets.
An electromagnet is a magnet produced by the passage of electric current through a wire wound round a metallic core.
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Electromagnet brainly.com/question/2191993
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b. testing the hypothesis
