Answer:
D.) Gene Flow
Explanation: In a population genetics, gene flow (also known as gene migration or allele flow) is the transfer of genetic material from one population to another. If the rate of gene flow is high enough, then two populations will have equivalent allele frequencies and therefore can be considered a single effective population.
Answer:
A. When oxygen levels within a cell are too low for aerobic respiration
Explanation:
Fermentation is a chemical or metabolic process that occurs in organism, when a carbohydrate such as glucose is metabolized or converted to an alcohol anaerobically (absence of oxygen).
When an organism lacks oxygen within the cell, aerobic respiration would be halted, hence pyruvate produced from glucose further undergoes fermentation anaerobically.
Organisms like lactic acid bacteria and yeast carry out fermentation. The process of fermentation is widely used in food industries, such as in brewing of wine or manufacture of yogurt.
Answer:To begin with, initial transcription components include DNA, RNA polymerase core enzyme, and the σ subunit. Translation components include mRNA, small and large ribosomal subunits, initiation factors, elongation factors and tRNA.
Explanation:
