Explanation:
Thomson's suggested the plum pudding model of the atom in which the atomic space is made up of electrons surround by positive charges.
Rutherford in his gold foil experiment revised the plum pudding model of the atom;
- He discovered that most of the alpha particles passed through the foil while a few of them were deflected back.
- To explain this observation, he suggested the atomic model of the atom.
- In this model, an atom is made up of a small positively charged center where nearly all the mass is concentrated.
- Surrounding the nucleus is the extranuclear part made up of electrons.
1) we find out the volume of the water.
Remember: 1 ml=1 cm³
Volume of the water=number of cups x volume of one cup.
Volume of the water=2.5(240 ml)=600 ml=600 cm³
Density=mass/volume ⇒ mass=density x volume
2) we calculate the water mass of 600 cm³ of water.
mass=density x volume
mass=(1 g/cm³)(600 cm³)=600 g.
Answer: the mass of 2.5 cupas of water is 600 g.
Answer : Hypothesis.
Explanation : Hypothesis is defined as the supposition or proposed explanation which can be made on the basis of limited available evidence as a starting point for further investigation. Here, in this question the proposed explanation for the changing colors of the sky is an example of a hypothesis.
A hypothesis has to be supported with scientific experiments which are reproducible by several experiments and test results have to be valid to be called as a scientific theory.
