An operational definition, when applied to data collection, is a clear,
concise detailed definition of a measure. The need for operational
definitions is fundamental when collecting all types of data. It is
particularly important when a decision is being made about whether
something is correct or incorrect, or when a visual check is being made
where there is room for confusion.
most states have a(n) <u>lieutenant</u> who becomes head of the state executive branch if the governor dies, resigns, or is removed from office.
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Answer: Obedience to authority
Explanation: Obedience to authority is behavior that is part of social influence or in the context of social influence, and occurs when a certain person is subordinate to that influence in the form of following instructions and orders given by superiors. It is a behavior that is often reluctant to accept, but is accepted as is the case with Michael. Acceptance of such behavior and social influence is somewhat understandable because there is a fear of superiors and their reactions if Michael did not execute the instruction of a superior.
Answer: d) stereotype threat.
Explanation:
Stereotype treat is the situation where person tend to feel the risk factor of conforming to the stereotype of their background society.People think they might be obeying and treated with stereotype that their social group persist.
According to the question, stereotype treat is impacting Annaliese in the situation as stereotype of society, women being less capable than men in field of math and science which may impact her test.
Other options are incorrect because discrimination bias,formal reasoning and poor reliability of exam is not influencing Annaliese.Thus, the correct option is option(d).
