Question #1:
Since the common ratio is -2 that means each term is going to be multiplied by -2 to get the next term.
First term: -8
Second term: -8 * -2 = 16
Third term: 16 * -2 = -32
Fourth term: -32 * -2 = 64
Therefore, the first 4 terms of the geometric sequence are -8, 16, -32, 64
Question #2:
It gives an equation to follow to solve for each term of the sequence. We can solve for each term till we get to the 4th term.
Second term:
a2 = 2(5) + 3
a2 = 10 + 3
a2 = 13
Third term:
a3 = 2(13) + 3
a3 = 26 + 3
a3 = 29
Fourth term:
a4 = 2(29) + 3
a4 = 58 + 3
a4 = 61
Therefore, the fourth term of the sequence is 61.
Question #3:
a5 just means that we are going to find the fifth term of the sequence.
Second term:
a2 = -3(2) + 2
a2 = -6 + 2
a2 = -4
Third term:
a3 = -3(-4) + 2
a3 = 12 + 2
a3 = 14
Fourth term:
a4 = -3(14) + 2
a4 = -42 + 2
a4 = -40
Fifth term:
a5 = -3(-40) + 2
a5 = 120 + 2
a5 = 122
Therefore, the fifth term of the sequence is 122.
Best of Luck!