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gogolik [260]
2 years ago
10

An 88.0 kg spacewalking astronaut pushes off a 645 kg satellite, exerting a 110 N force for the 0.450 s it takes him to straight

en his arms. How far apart are the astronaut and the satellite after 1.40 min?
Physics
1 answer:
arlik [135]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The astronaut and the satellite are 53.718 m apart.

Explanation:

Given;

mass of spacewalking astronaut, = 88 kg

mass of satellite, = 645 kg

force exerts by the satellite, F = 110N

time for this action, t = 0.45 s

Determine the acceleration of the satellite after the push

F = ma

a = F / m

a = 110 / 645

a = 0.171 m/s²

Determine the final velocity of the satellite;

v = u + at

where;

u is the initial velocity of the satellite = 0

v = 0 + 0.171 x 0.45

v = 0.077 m/s

Determine the displacement of the satellite after 1.4 m

d₁ = vt

d₁ = 0.077 x (1.4 x 60)

d₁ = 6.468 m

According to Newton's third law of motion, action and reaction are equal and opposite;

Determine the backward acceleration of the astronaut after the push;

F = ma

a = F / m

a = 110 / 88

a = 1.25 m/s²

Determine the final velocity of the astronaut

v = u + at

The initial velocity of the astronaut = 0

v = 1.25 x 0.45

v = 0.5625 m/s

Determine the displacement of the astronaut after 1.4 min

d₂ = vt

d₂ = 0.5625 x (1.4 x 60)

d₂ = 47.25 m

Finally, determine the total separation between the astronaut and the satellite;

total separation = d₁ + d₂

total separation = 6.468 m + 47.25 m

total separation = 53.718 m

Therefore, the astronaut and the satellite are 53.718 m apart.

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Determine the magnitude of the average friction force exerted on the collar when the velocity of the collar at c is 3.39 m/s and
djverab [1.8K]

The magnitude of the average friction force exerted on the collar (F)=  8.641 N

<h3>How can we calculate the magnitude of the average friction force exerted on the collar?</h3>

To calculate the magnitude of the average friction force exerted on the collar we are using the formula,

\frac{1}{2} k(x^2_f - x^2_i ) + F\times y + \frac{1}{2} m v^{2} _{c}  = mgy

Here we are given,

k = The spring has a spring constant.

= 25.5 N/m.

x_f = Final length of the spring .

= \sqrt{1.25^2+1.8^2}  -0.60

= 1.591 m

x_i= The initial length of the spring.

= 1.25−0.60

=0.65 m

y=The collar then travels downward a distance.

=  1.80 m.

m= The mass of the collar.

=3.55 kg

v_c = the velocity of the collar.

= 3.39 m/s.

g = The acceleration due to gravity.

= 9.81 m/s²

We have to calculate the magnitude of the average friction force exerted on the collar = F

Now we put the known values in the above equation, we get;

\frac{1}{2} k(x^2_f - x^2_i ) + F\times y + \frac{1}{2} m v^{2} _{c}  = mgy

Or, \frac{1}{2} \times 25.5 \times((1.591)^2 - (0.65)^2 ) + F\times 1.80 + \frac{1}{2}\times 3.55\times (3.39)^{2}  = 3.55\times 9.81\times 1.80

Or, F= 8.641 N

From the above calculation we can conclude that,

The magnitude of the average friction force exerted on the collar (F)=  8.641 N

Learn more about friction:

brainly.com/question/24338873

#SPJ4

Disclaimer: This question is incomplete in the portal. Here is the complete question.

Question:

The 3.55 kg collar shown below is attached to a spring and released from rest at A. The collar then travels downward a distance of y = 1.80 m. The spring has a spring constant of k = 25.5 N/m. The distance a is given as 1.25 m. The datum for gravitational potential energy is set at the horizontal line through A and B. Determine the magnitude of the average friction force exerted on the collar when the velocity of the collar at c is 3.39 m/s and the spring has an unstretched length of 0.60 m .

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2 years ago
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horrorfan [7]

Answer:

According to the Newton's law of gravitational every object in the universe attracts every other objects with a force which is called gravitational force.This gravitational force is (i) directly proportional to the product of their masses and (ii) inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centres.

Explanation:

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Explanation:

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Formula to calculate electric potential energy is as follows.

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Thus, we can conclude that the electric potential energy of the pair of charges when the second charge is at point b is 7.3 \times 10^{-8} J.

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