To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to load balancing. We will begin by defining what charges are acting inside and which charges are placed outside.
PART A)
The charge of the conducting shell is distributed only on its external surface. The point charge induces a negative charge on the inner surface of the conducting shell:
. This is the total charge on the inner surface of the conducting shell.
PART B)
The positive charge (of the same value) on the external surface of the conducting shell is:

The driver's net load is distributed through its outer surface. When inducing the new load, the total external load will be given by,



Answer:
(a) You can tell that have the same strength because they have attracted the same amount of paper clips.
(b) Iron is used in electromagnets because steel retained magnetic properties after the power was turned off, but in the iron, the paper clips dropped off right away.
Answer:
The transverse component of acceleration is 26.32
where as radial the component of acceleration is 8.77 
Explanation:
As per the given data
u=π/4 rad
ω=u'=2 rad/s
α=u''=4 rad/s

So the transverse component of acceleration are given as

Here


So

The transverse component of acceleration is 26.32 
The radial component is given as

Here

So

The radial component of acceleration is 8.77 
Answer:
According to your question although I think an object undergoing uniform circular motion is moving with a constant speed. Nevertheless, it is accelerating due to its change in direction. The direction of the acceleration is inwards,therefore a force perpendicular to an objects velocity change the direction of the velocity but not its magnitude.
The question is asking to describe and state and calculate what do the observer on the earth measure for the speed of the laser beam, and base on my research, the answer would be v = 1bc, I hope you are satisfied with my answer and feel free to ask for more