<span>We know , E = kQ/r^2 where q = charge and r is separation between point and point charge.
Now, At P, E= kQ/r^2
Since, Q can't be changed, we can do that by varying r
2E = 2kq/r^2
2E = kq/ (r/ sqrt2)^2
Hence, if we bring Q closer such that distance between P and Q becomes r/ sqrt 2, E will get doubled.</span>
Answer:

Explanation:
= Activation energy = 160 kJ
T = Temperature = 510 K
R = Universal gas constant = 8.314 J/mol K
The fraction of energy is given by

The fraction of energy is 
Thermal energy that flows between objects due to a difference in temperature is heat.