<span>Male adaptations to sperm competition include relatively large testes, large sperm stores and long spermatozoa, mate guarding and frequent pair copulations. Females show no obvious morphological adaptations to sperm competition but, by controlling whether copulations are successful, they probably determine its frequency and extent. Despite this, the evolutionary benefits females acquire from extra-pair fertilizations are poorly understood.</span>
Cellular respiration and photosynthesis are complementary processes because they use each others' products and reactants.
Photosynthesis' products are cell respiration's reactants; likewise, cell respiration's products are photosynthesis' reactants.
Also, photosynthesis is known to take away carbon dioxide from the air and put in oxygen while cellular respiration does the opposite, putting in carbon dioxide while taking away oxygen.
1. Having a sickle cell anemia crisis is a severe condition of reduced red blood cell count.
2. Having sickled red blood cells lead to the symptoms like having pain in the chest and the throbbing of her leg.
3. A person having sickle cell anemia is mostly tired due to reduction in red blood cells, so they cannot do any work with their bodies. There would difference in the personal appearances like yellow eye and skin looks pale and the skeletal system become weak too. There is trouble with breath too.
4. The symptoms are as follows like the patient fall in to anemia condition, urine is dark in color, eyes are yellow, and person looks pale and the body experiences frequent pain and delay in the body growth.
5. Hydroxyurea is the medication used here. The pros of this are the frequent body pains reduces and reduction in need of blood transfusion. the cons are increase of infection and this particular drug may cause tumors and leukemia.
The force required to prevent the movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane is osmotic pressure. The plasma membrane forms a vesicle around the substances to be transported, and the vesicle around the vesicle is taken into cells.
Osmotic pressure depends on both the pressure gradient and concentration gradient. This is only affected by the temperature and concentration of solute, each affect the movement of water across a membrane.
Higher the concentration is higher temperature increases osmotic pressure, which produced or associate with osmosis and dependent on molar concentration and absolute temperature. Hydro-static pressure forces fluid out of the capillary , osmotic pressure draws fluid back in.
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Answer:
Carbohydrates
Simple sugars are known as monosaccharides. Carbohydrates also include long chains of connected sugar molecules. These long chains often consist of hundreds or thousands of monosaccharides bonded together to form polysaccharides.
Explanation:
Carbohydrates
Simple sugars are known as monosaccharides. Carbohydrates also include long chains of connected sugar molecules. These long chains often consist of hundreds or thousands of monosaccharides bonded together to form polysaccharides.
