Answer:
(a)
Step-by-step explanation:
(a)The degree of a polynomial is the highest power of the unknown variable in the polynomial.
A polynomial is said to be in standard form when it is arranged in descending order/powers of x.
An example of a fourth degree polynomial is: 
We know the polynomial above is in standard form because it is arranged in such a way that the powers of x keeps decreasing.
(b)Polynomials are closed with respect to addition and subtraction. This is as a result of the fact that the powers do not change. Only the coefficients
change. This is illustrated by the two examples below:

The degrees do not change in the above operations. Only the number beside each variable changes. Therefore, the addition and subtraction of polynomials is closed.
Answer:
The probability that a student who is involved in a sports team also participated in the prom dance = 0.1344
Step-by-step explanation:
56% of the students are involved in a sport team
56% = 0.56
According to the question, it is stated that 24% of the students at the school that are involved in a sports team also participated in the prom dance.
24% = 0.24
This means that we are going to find 24% of the original 56%, since 24% of them also participated in the prom dance.
The probability that a student who is involved in a sports team also participated in the prom dance = 0.24 * 0.56
The probability that a student who is involved in a sports team also participated in the prom dance = 0.1344
A number cube is a die (singular for dice). List all of the possible outcomes of a die (list numbers of 1 to 6), and next to those numbers, determine if they are even or odd.
Let's start from what we know.

Note that:

(sign of last term will be + when n is even and - when n is odd).
Sum is finite so we can split it into two sums, first

with only positive trems (squares of even numbers) and second

with negative (squares of odd numbers). So:

And now the proof.
1) n is even.
In this case, both

and

have

terms. For example if n=8 then:

Generally, there will be:

Now, calculate our sum:



So in this case we prove, that:

2) n is odd.
Here,

has more terms than

. For example if n=7 then:

So there is

terms in

,

terms in

and:

Now, we can calculate our sum:




We consider all possible n so we prove that:
Answer:
Between - groups variance
Step-by-step explanation:
From the question we see that the college freshmen are assigned to one of the three given groups. This means that they are exposed to different experimental conditions and thus it means that the variation differs as a result of different experimental conditions between the groups.
Thus, these differences reflect between - group variance.