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Oksanka [162]
3 years ago
11

Determine whether each of the following is a strong acid, a weak acid, or a species with negligible acidity.Drag the appropriate

items to their respective bins.ResetHelpCH3NH3+(an ion related to NH4+)C H Subscript 3 N H Subscript 3 Superscript ,+ (an ion related to N H Subscript 4 Superscript ,+ )HPO42−H P O Subscript 4 Superscript ,2-CH4C H Subscript 4HNO2H N O Subscript 2H2SO4
Chemistry
1 answer:
sp2606 [1]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

CH₃NH₃⁺ is a weak acid.

HPO₄²⁻ has a negligible acidity.

CH₄ has a negligible acidity.

HNO₂ is a weak acid.

Explanation:

There are 7 strong acids: HCl, HBr, HI, HNO₃, H₂SO₄, HClO₃, HClO₄. The rest of the acids are weak.

CH₃NH₃⁺ is a weak acid, according to the following equation:

CH₃NH₃⁺ ⇄ CH₃NH₂ + H⁺

HPO₄²⁻ can act as an acid or as a base:

<u>Acid reaction:</u> HPO₄²⁻ ⇄ PO₄³⁻ + H⁺

<u>Basic reaction:</u> HPO₄² + H₂O ⇄ H₂PO₄⁻ + OH⁻

Given Kb > Ka,  HPO₄²⁻ has a negligible acidity.

CH₄ cannot release nor accept H⁺ so it has a negligible acidity.

HNO₂ is a weak acid, according to the following reaction:

HNO₂ ⇄ H⁺ + NO₂⁻

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