Top-down effects imply control through predation, including fishery, while
bottom-up effects imply control through food abundance, often thought to be driven by climate or nutrient load.
<h3>What is Top down regulation ?</h3>
The top-down effect refers to a higher trophic level influences the community structure of a lower trophic level through predation.
<h3>What is Bottom up regulation ?</h3>
The bottom-up effect means that a lower trophic level in the biological network affects the community structure of higher trophic levels by means of resource restriction
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The pericardial cavity separates the parietal and visceral pericardium
The liver is at a #3 level of organization, an organ..which has a specific job to do in the body.
Naturalists referred to Amoeba as the Proteus animalcule
after the Greek godProteus who could change his shape. The name "amibe"
was given to it by Bory de Saint-Vincent,[3] from the Greek meaning change