B.) should be the right/best answer if u divided
The first experiment that was made to attempt to measure the speed of light involved detonating gunpowder by Isaac Beeckman. He declared that his experiment was inconclusive. Galileo also tried to measure the speed of light using two lanterns placed across each other. The next experiment involved planets where Ole Romer based his calculation on its movements. The final calculations were derived from different theories by different scientists including Maxwell until it ended up with the exact value for the speed of light.
For the author, science is a field that does not just require the collection and ordering of data about the outside world.
According to the text, science must also be the development of theories about the invisible and non-apparent laws of nature.
<h3 /><h3>What factors drive scientific progress?</h3>
For the author, progress is related to the development of technology, the cultural ideas of society, which change over time, and the logical theories that are developed by scientists.
Therefore, the author proposes a reflection on the challenges of the development of science in today's society, according to the two pillars of physics, which are relativity and quantum theory.
Find out more about scientific studies here:
brainly.com/question/17216882
#SPJ1
