Answer:
C) Mass of the ball
Explanation:
Independent variable is the variable the researcher changes.
Since Martin is testing the mass of the ball, he'll be using different balls and that is the only thing he changes.
The distance traveled by the ball is the dependent variable since it depends on the mass of the ball.
The height and length of the ramp are the constant variables since that's the only ones that remain the same throughout this experiment.
To solve this problem we will use the concepts related to the speed of a string which is given by the applied voltage and the linear mass density of it. With the speed value we can find the fundamental frequency that will serve as a step to find the maximum speed through the relation of Amplitude and Angular Speed. So:

Where,
T = Tension
= Linear mass density


With this value the fundamental frequency would be



Finally the maximum speed is given with the relation between the Amplitude (A) and the Angular frequency, then




Therefore the correct answer is B.
Answer:
Thermal energy
Explanation:
I believe it is because the movement of particles has a connection with the temperature. Example: Since gas particles move very fast, it must be hot and freshly occurred through heating process.
Answer:
A.
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