The amount of heat needed to increase the temperature of a substance by

is given by

where m is the mass of the substance, Cs is its specific heat capacity and

is the increase of temperature.
If we re-arrange the formula, we get

And if we plug the data of the problem into the equation, we can find the specific heat capacity of the substance:
The beginning development of a
star is marked by a supernova explosion, with the gases present in the nebula
being forced to scatter. As the star shrinks, radiation of the surface increases
and create pressure on the outside shell to push it away and forming a
planetary nebula or white dwarf.
Answer:
Kinetic Energy
Explanation:
The potential energy is being converted into kinetic energy. The hitter has struck the ball transferring the kinetic energy from the swinging bat to the ball.
Answer:
The sulfur will accept the electrons
Explanation:
Answer:
5 ohms
Explanation:
Given:
EMF of the ideal battery (E) = 60 V
Voltage across the terminals of the battery (V) = 40 V
Current across the terminals (I) = 4 A
Let the internal resistance be 'r'.
Now, we know that, the voltage drop in the battery is given as:
Therefore, the voltage across the terminals of the battery is given as:

Now, rewriting in terms of 'r', we get:

Plug in the given values and solve for 'r'. This gives,

Therefore, the internal resistance of the battery is 5 ohms.