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Klio2033 [76]
3 years ago
9

In any problems involving circular motion, which way does the tangential speed vector point?

Physics
1 answer:
Anton [14]3 years ago
4 0

In what may be one of the most remarkable coincidences in
all of physical science, the tangential component of circular
motion points along the tangent to the circle at every point. 

The object on a circular path is moving in that exact direction
at the instant when it is located at that point in the circle.  The
centripetal force ... pointing toward the center of the circle ...
is the force that bends the path of the object away from a straight
line, toward the next point on the circle.  If the centripetal force
were to suddenly disappear, the object would continue moving
from that point in a straight line, along the tangent and away from
the circle.

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An isolated conducting sphere has a 17 cm radius. One wire carries a current of 1.0000020 A into it. Another wire carries a curr
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14 ms is required to reach the potential of 1500 V.

<u>Explanation:</u>

The current is measured as the amount of charge traveling per unit time. So the charge of electrons required for each current is determined as the product of current with time.

       Charge = Current \times Time

As two different current is passing at two different times, the net charge will be the different in current.  So,

        \text { Charge }=(1.0000020-1.0000000) \times t=2 \times 10^{-6} \times t

The electric voltage on the surface of cylinder can be obtained as the ratio of charge to the radius of the cylinder.

        V=\frac{k q}{R}

Here k = 9 * 10^9, q is the charge and R is the radius. As q=2 \times 10^{-6} \times t and R =17 cm = 0.17 m, then the voltage will be

        V=\frac{9 \times 10^{9} \times 2 \times 10^{-6} \times t}{0.17}

The time is required to find to reach the voltage of 1500 V, so

1500 =\frac{9 \times 10^{9} \times 2 \times 10^{-6} \times t}{0.17}

\begin{aligned}&t=\frac{1500 \times 0.17}{\left(9 \times 10^{9} \times 2 \times 10^{-6}\right)}\\&t=14.1666 \times 10^{-3} s=14\ \mathrm{ms}\end{aligned}

So, 14 ms is required to reach the potential of 1500 V.

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3 years ago
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