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3 years ago

1.

Chemistry

2 answers:

yawa3891 [41]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Chemical formula: CaBr2

Chemical name: calcium bromide (calcium has only one valence, so it isn't necceseraly to name it)

Cation: Ca^2+

Anion: Br^-

Chemical formula: NiO

Chemical name: Nickel(II) oxide

Cation: Ni^2+ (the name Nickel (ii) come from its valence)

Anion: O^2-

Chemical formula: Cd3N2 (notice that the addition of the valences of all elements is equal to zero because compounds are neutral, that is, 3*(2+) + 2*(3-) = 0)

Chemical name: Cadmium(II) nitride

Chemical formula: SiI4

Chemical name: Silicon tetraiodide

Chemical formula: N2O (as it name states, 2 atoms of N and 1 atom of O)

Chemical name: dinitrogen monoxide

Chemical formula: P4O10 (it's actually composed by two molecules of P2O5)

Chemical name: Phosphorus pentoxide

Mazyrski [523]3 years ago

7 0

$1) {ca}^{2 + } = cation \\ {br}^{2 - } = anion$

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"Compounds A and B react to give a single product, C. Write the rate law for each of the following cases and determine the units

olasank [31]

Answer:

Part a: Units of k is $M^{-2}s^{-1}$ where reaction is first order in A and second order in B

Part b: Units of k is $M^{-1}s^{-1}$ where reaction is first order in A and second order overall.

Part c: Units of k is $M^{-1}s^{-1}$ where reaction is independent of the concentration of A and second order overall.

Part d: Units of k is $M^{-3}s^{-1}$ where reaction reaction is second order in both A and B.

Explanation:

As the reaction is given as

$A+B \rightarrow C$

where as the rate is given as

$r=k[A]^x[B]^y$

where x is the order wrt A and y is the order wrt B.

Part a:

x=1 and y=2 now the reaction rate equation is given as

$r=k[A]^1[B]^2$

Now the units are given as

$r=k[A]^1[B]^2\\M/s =k[M]^1[M]^2\\M/s =k[M]^{1+2}\\M/s =k[M]^{3}\\M^{1-3}/s =k\\M^{-2}s^{-1} =k$

The units of k is $M^{-2}s^{-1}$

Part b:

x=1 and o=2

x+y=o

1+y=2

y=2-1

y=1

Now the reaction rate equation is given as

$r=k[A]^1[B]^1$

Now the units are given as

$r=k[A]^1[B]^1\\M/s =k[M]^1[M]^1\\M/s =k[M]^{1+1}\\M/s =k[M]^{2}\\M^{1-2}/s =k\\M^{-1}s^{-1} =k$

The units of k is $M^{-1}s^{-1}$

Part c:

x=0 and o=2

x+y=o

0+y=2

y=2

Now the reaction rate equation is given as

$r=k[A]^0[B]^2$

Now the units are given as

$r=k[B]^2\\M/s =k[M]^2\\M/s =k[M]^{2}\\M^{1-2}/s =k\\M^{-1}s^{-1} =k$

The units of k is $M^{-1}s^{-1}$

Part d:

x=2 and y=2

Now the reaction rate equation is given as

$r=k[A]^2[B]^2$

Now the units are given as

$r=k[A]^2[B]^2\\M/s =k[M]^2[M]^2\\M/s =k[M]^{2+2}\\M/s =k[M]^{4}\\M^{1-4}/s =k\\M^{-3}s^{-1} =k$

The units of k is $M^{-3}s^{-1}$

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3 years ago

how did the boiling point of plain water compare to that of water with salt? Compared to water with sugar?

elixir [45]

The boiling point of plain water is less than the boiling point of both salt and sugar water.

<h3>What is boiling point?</h3>

Boiling point can be defined as the point when the pressure exerted by the surroundings upon a liquid is equal to the pressure exerted by the vapour of the liquid.

The boiling point of plain water is 100°C which increases upon addition of solute substances such as salt and sugar.

But salts are usually made up of ionic bonds while sugar are made up of covalent bonds. This means that more energy would be required to boil salt solution due to its ionic bonds.

Therefore, the boiling point of salt water is highest following sugar water before plain water which is the lowest.

Learn more boiling point here:

brainly.com/question/14008526

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2 years ago

For each pair of salts, determine which of the salts, if any, would be expected to be more soluble in acidic solution than in pu

gogolik [260]

Answer:

AgNO2

Explanation:

The question asks to know which of these two insoluble salts is expected to be more soluble in acidic solution than in pure water.

To answer this question specifically, we need to know if the anions contained in the insoluble salt is a conjugate of a weak acid or that of a weak base.

Generally, the solubility of insoluble salts that contain anions which are conjugates of weak acids increases in the presence of an acidic solution than in water. While, the solubility of insoluble salts that contain anions which are conjugates of strong acids decreases in the presence of an acidic solution.

Having said this, AgNO2 contains NO2 which is the conjugate base of the Trioxonitrate iii acid which is a weak acid. Hence, it is expected to be stronger in acidic solution than in water.

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Answer:

Explanation:

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