What characteristics identify a substance?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Nataliya [291]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

All substances can be characterized by their unique sets of physical and chemical properties.

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Nitric acid is a key industrial chemical, largely used to make fertilizers and explosives. The first step in its synthesis is th

Hunter-Best [27]

Answer:

The answer is 0.36 kg/s NO

Explanation:

the chemical reaction of NH3 to NO is as follows:

4NH3(g) + 5O2(g) ⟶4 NO(g) +6 H2O(l)

We have the following data:

O2 Volume rate = 645 L/s

P = 0.88 atm

T = 195°C + 273 = 468 K

NO molecular weight = 30.01 g/mol

we calculate the moles found in 645 L of O2:

P*V = n*R*T

n = P*V/R*T

n= (0.88 atm * 645L/s)/((0.08205 L*atm/K*mol) * 468 K) = 14.78 moles of O2

With the reaction we can calculate the number of moles of NO and with its molecular weight we will have the rate of NO:

14.78 moles/s O2 * 4 molesNO/5 molesO2 * 30.01 g NO/1 molNO x 1 kgNO/1000 gNO = 0.36 kg/s NO

8 0

3 years ago

Which of the following substances is most likely to be a liquid at room temperature?

nikitadnepr [17]

Answer:

The correct answer is d.hydrogen peroxide H₂O₂H₂O₂

Explanation:

Substances can be found in nature in different <em>aggregation states. </em>

Agreggation states can be liquid, gas or solid.

The problem asks about which substance can be found in room temperature as <em>liquid.</em> Each subtances has different physical and chemical properties that determines in which state you can find them at room temperature.

Hydrogen peroxide is the only substance listed that is in liquid state at room temperature, all other substances are in gas state at room temperature.

3 0

2 years ago

What is the electronic configuration of Au3+?

Anettt [7]

Answer:

$AU^{3+} : [Rn] 5f^3$

Explanation:

Writing electronic configuration of any element you should know atomic number of that element ,

and also electrons are filling according to their energy level and first electron is filled in the lower energy orbital

and it follows n+1 rule if n+1 is same for two orbital electron will go first in the lowest value of n.

writing electronic configuration of ion can be done like first for their neutral atom and then add or remove electron it will make things easy because there are also some eception case their you may do wrong.

$AU : [Rn] 5f^3 6d^1 7s^2$