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shepuryov [24]
2 years ago
13

A 40.27 g sample of a substance is initially at 24.8 °c. after absorbing 2099 j of heat, the temperature of the substance is 148

.5 °c. what is the specific heat (c) of the substance?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Darina [25.2K]2 years ago
6 0
Q = mCΔT
Q is heat in joules, m is mass, C is specific heat, and delta T is change in temp

2099 J = (40.27g)(C)(148.5 - 24.8) = .421 J / gram K
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I need help on science<br>I have a 89 on my report card for science and I need to get it to a 98
Hunter-Best [27]
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8 0
3 years ago
1) ΔS depends not merely on q but on ______ . Although there are many possible paths that could take a system from its initial t
Rus_ich [418]

Answer:

1) qrev/ reversible/ has only one particular value/ regardless of;

2) 1 mol of H₂(g) at 0ºC

3) a phase change/ remains constant/ increase

Explanation:

1) The change can occur in a reversible or an irreversible process. When the change is reversible, the system and the surroundings can be restored to their original state by exactly reversing the change. In an irreversible process, that is not possible.

The entropy variation (ΔS) is calculated only in the reversible process because, in the irreversible one, it's difficult to determine it. So, ΔS depends on qrev, which is the heat for the reversible process.

There is only one reversible isothermal path between two states, that's why it's easy to calculate ΔS for it.

The value of ΔS doesn't depend on the path, but only on the initial and the final states, so ΔS has only one particular value regardless of the path taken between states.

2) The entropy is the measure of the disorganization of a system, so when the molecules are more distant and vibrating, the entropy is higher (Sgas > Sliquid > Ssolid), and when the temperature increases, the entropy decreases (ΔS = qrev/T), so 1 mol of H₂(g) at 0ºC has the greatest entropy.

3) During a phase change, for a pure substance, the temperature remains constant, until all the substance changes for the other phase. The entropy is the measure of the disorganization of a system, so when the degrees of freedom and motion of the molecules increase, the system becomes more disorganized, so the entropy increases.

4 0
3 years ago
Lead has an atomic number of 82. Which statement describes all neutral atoms and ions of lead?
IRINA_888 [86]

The neutral atom of lead must have 82 protons while ions can have b or less than 82.

The atomic number of an element is the number of protons in the nucleus of the element.

Also, for neutral atoms, the number of protons equals the number of electrons.

In ionic form, the number of protons/electrons of an atom may vary and be different from that of the neutral form.

Positive charges mean that the ion has less proton than its neutral version while negative charges mean that it has more electrons than its neutral version.

Thus, the neutral atom of lead will contain an equal number of protons as the electrons while its ionic form can have more or less than 82 protons.

More on atoms can be found here: brainly.com/question/803445?referrer=searchResults

6 0
2 years ago
Which is true of a solute dissolved in a solvent? the solute raises the boiling point of the solvent. the solvent decreases the
Lina20 [59]
When a solute is dissolved in a solvent the solute raises the boiling point of the solvent. The boiling point of a liquid (a solvent) will be higher when another compound (solute) is added, such that a solution has a higher boiling point than a pure solvent. This takes place when a non-volatile solute, such as a salt, is added to a pure solvent such as water.
6 0
3 years ago
How many grams of nano3 remain in solution at 20 ∘c?
Amanda [17]
<span>the table say that at 20 degree celcius 88.0g of NANO3 will remain dissolved in 100 gm of H2O so at 20 degree celcius 80.0g of H20 will dissolve (88.0g)x(80g/100g)=70.4g of NANO3 so at 20 degree celcius 86.3g-70.4g= 15.9 gram of NANO3 will come out of solution.</span>
8 0
3 years ago
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