My answer -
the corona,
the sun's outer layer, reaches temperatures of up to 2 million degrees
Fahrenheit (1.1 million Celsius). At this level, the sun's gravity can't
hold on to the rapidly moving particles, and it streams away from the
star.
The sun's activity shifts over the course of its 11-year cycle, with
sun spot numbers, radiation levels, and ejected material changing over
time. These alterations affect the properties of the solar wind,
including its magnetic field properties, velocity, temperature and
density. The wind also differs based on where on the sun it comes from
and how quickly that portion is rotating.
The velocity of the solar wind
is higher over coronal holes, reaching speeds of up to 500 miles (800
kilometers) per second. The temperature and density over coronal holes
are low, and the magnetic field is weak, so the field lines are open to
space. These holes occur at the poles and low latitudes, and reach their
largest when activity on the sun is at its minimum. Temperatures in the
fast wind can reach up to 1 million degrees F (800,000 C).
At the coronal streamer belt around the equator, the solar wind travels
more slowly, at around 200 miles (300 km) per second. Temperatures in
the slow wind reach up to 2.9 million F (1.6 million C).
p.s
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All compounds are molecules but not all molecules are compounds. A molecule is two atoms joined together. A compound is two different atoms joined together.
Answer: True.
Explanation:
A resistance force is also known as friction. And the efficiency of a machine is affected by friction.
A machine of lower efficiency has higher magnitude of friction than a machine of higher efficiency.
Therefore, To obtain the same resistance force, a greater force must be exerted in a machine of lower efficiency than in a machine of higher efficiency. This is true
Answer:
v = 10 m/s
Explanation:
Let's assume the wheel does not slip as it accelerates.
Energy theory is more straightforward than kinematics in my opinion.
Work done on the wheel
W = Fd = 45(12) = 540 J
Some is converted to potential energy
PE = mgh = 4(9.8)12sin30 = 235.2 J
As there is no friction mentioned, the remainder is kinetic energy
KE = 540 - 235.2 = 304.8 J
KE = ½mv² + ½Iω²
ω = v/R
KE = ½mv² + ½I(v/R)² = ½(m + I/R²)v²
v = √(2KE / (m + I/R²))
v = √(2(304.8) / (4 + 0.5/0.5²)) = √101.6
v = 10.07968...
Answer:
20.60 kV
Explanation:
Capacitance of parallel plates without dielectric between them is:
with d the distance between the plates, A the area of the plates and ε₀ the constant 
, so :
But the dielectric constant is defined as:
With C the effective capacitance (with the dielectric) and Co the original capacitance (without the dielectric). So, the new capacitance is:
But capacitance is related with voltage by:
with Q the charge and V the voltage, using the new capacitance and solving for V:
