Answer:
Compression in the spring, x = 3.7 cm
Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of the book, m = 1.6 kg
It can be assumed the spring constant of the spring is, k = 840 N/m
As the book moves down, the change in potential energy of the book is converted to spring potential energy of compression. The mathematical expression is as follows :
x = 0.037 meters
or
x = 3.7 cm
So, the spring is compressed to a distance of 3.7 cm. Hence, this is the required solution.
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Answer:
2000 kg
Explanation:
Given that Which will have a larger momentum when moving at the same speed: a 2,000-kg truck or a 1,000-kg sedan
According to the definition of momentum, momentum is the product of mass and velocity.
That is,
Momentum = mass × velocity
Since velocity or speed is the same, then, the one of higher mass will have a greater momentum.
Therefore, the 2000 kg truck will have the greater momentum.
The law applied here is Newton's first law, also known as, law of inertia.
This law states that: A body will retain its state of rest or motion unless acted upon by an external force.
If you are moving and the bus suddenly stops, your body will lurch forward trying to retain its state of motion until it comes to rest and changes its state by the external force acted on it.
If you are at rest and the bus suddenly moves, your body will lurch backwards trying to retain its state of rest and opposing the force of motion until it is forced to change its state by this force.
