Earth's surface temperature has warmed 1.5 degrees Celsius over the past 250 years and "humans are almost entirely the cause," concludes a scientific study designed to address skeptical concerns that the causes of climate change are even induced. for the man. Professor Richard Muller, a climate change physicist and founder of the Berkeley Earth Surface Temperature Project, said he was surprised by the findings. "We did not expect this result, but as scientists it is our duty to let the evidence change our minds." He added that he now considers himself a "converted skeptic" and his views have been subjected to a "total turnaround" in a short time. "Our results show that the average land surface temperature has increased by 1.5 degrees Celsius over the last 250 years, including an increase of 0.9 degrees Celsius over the last 50 years. In addition, it seems likely that essentially all of this increase results from human emissions of greenhouse gases, ”Muller wrote in an article in the New York Times. The University of California, Berkeley-based team of scientists has assembled and consolidated a set of 14.4 million surface temperature observations, collected from 44,455 sites worldwide, dating back to 1753. Previous datasets created by NASA and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) in the US, and by the Met Office and the Department of Climate Research at the University of East Anglia in the United Kingdom only arrived until the mid-19th century and used only a fifth of the number. of weather station records
Answer:
(a) 272.73 m
(b) 0.338 N/C
Explanation:
frequency, f = 1100 kHz = 1100 x 1000 Hz
E(t) = Eo Sin(2πft)
Eo = 0.62 N/C
(a) Velocity of light, c = 3 x 10^8 m/s
wavelength, λ = c / f = (3 x 10^8) / (1100000) = 272.73 m
Thus, the wavelength is 272.73 m.
(b) at t = 3.1 microsecond = 3.1 x 10^-6 s
E = Eo Sin (2 π ft)
E = 0.62 Sin (2 x 3.14 x 1100 x 10^3 x 3.1 x 10^-6)
E = 0.62 Sin (21.4148)
E = 0.62 x 0.5449 = 0.338 N/C
Thus, the electric field at t = 3.1 microsecond s 0.338 N/C.
Answer:
Heat needed = 71.19 J
Explanation:
Here heat required can be calculated by the formula
H = mL
M is the mass of water and L is the latent heat of vaporization.
Mass of water, m = 31.5 g = 0.0315 kg
Latent heat of vaporization of water = 2260 kJ/kg
Substituting
H = mL = 0.0315 x 2260 = 71.19 kJ
Heat needed = 71.19 J
Given:
The length of the string is l = 6 m
The speed of the wave is

Required: Lowest possible frequency for the standing wave.
Explanation:
The lowest possible frequency is the fundamental frequency.
The fundamental frequency can be calculated by the formula

On substituting the values, the fundamental frequency will be

Final Answer: The lowest possible frequency for standing waves on this string is 16.67 Hz
Answer:A hypothesis is a limited explanation of a phenomenon; a scientific theory is an in-depth explanation of the observed phenomenon. A law is a statement about an observed phenomenon or a unifying concept, according to Kennesaw State University. ... However, Newton's law doesn't explain what gravity is, or how it works
Explanation: