<span>P waves
P-waves are sometimes called pressure waves, and sometimes they are called longitudinal waves. P-waves are transmitted through the Earth’s interior with a backwards and forwards motion along the line of travel, by alternating compression and dilatation. A jack hammer creates P-waves. They are capable of passing through any type of material they encounter, including the liquid of the Earth’s outer core, although they
will be bent and deflected when they pass across the boundaries separating
layers of different densities.
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B) Light slows down when it passes into a denser medium.
A simple electromagnet consisting of a coil of insulated wire wrapped around an iron core<span>. A </span>core<span> of ferromagnetic material like </span>iron<span> serves to increase the magnetic field created. The strength of magnetic field </span>generated<span> is proportional to the amount of </span>current<span> through the winding.</span>
Aluminum has an atomic number of 13, so it has 13 protons. In its natural state, it does not have a charge, so it has an equal amount of electrons, 13. The atomic mass of aluminum is approximately 27. Since protons and neutrons make up that mass, and each of the particles are around 1 atomic mass unit, if there are 13 protons, then there are 27-13 neutrons, or 14 neutrons. So the first answer choice is correct.