<span>Rather than tell people that Winterbourne is basically having a mistress while away in Geneva, his friends decide to simply just tell people that he is away studying. This also helps to prevent Winterbourne from sounding like the typical rich, idle slacker that people often associate with the wealthy.</span>
Answer:
b. social learning theory
Explanation:
In sociology, the social learning theory states that learning is the result of the interaction of different forces or components:
- Learning can be first acquired by observing others (in other words through models or observational learning).
- Learning can also be acquired through rewards and punishments (also known in psychology as conditioning)
- Learning, also is acquired by the feedback that we get from other people (this point is related to the previous one and is known as social reinforcement).
Therefore, Conditioning, social reinforcement, and observational learning are components of b. social learning theory.
Upton Sinclair's famous novel, "The Jungle," was a scathing critique of the situation that existed in American factories in the beginning of the 20th century. The book highlighted the poor sanitation and worker standards that existed in meat packing and processing plants. As a result of the book Congress enacted two major pieces of legislation seeking to address the problems addressed in the book. The first was the "Meat Inspection Act", and the second was the "Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906."
I believe the correct answer is: its emphasis on planned
efforts focusing on people and their interrelationships in organizations
Organizational development (OD) represents a system wide
application of behavioral science knowledge which primary goal is to develop,
improve and reinforce the strategies, structures and processes that will lead
to organizational effectiveness in future.
Therefore, the essence of an organizational development (OD)
approach to change is its emphasis on planned efforts focusing on people and
their interrelationships in organizations.
