Because there are several factors that determine weight loss or gain and reducing calorific intake is just one of them (for reducing weight loss). Other factors that should be considered is exercise. Doing regular exercise ensures that the metabolic rate of the body is increased so much of the calories are burned even after intake. Having a lower metabolic rate can result to increased weight gain even with low calorie intake.
"climate" does not.
Usually if we comparing "weather" condition with another word, the word would be "climate". Weather is the day to day atmospheric condition, but climate is the overall weather of an area throughout long period of time, such as a decade.
Using it in a sentence, we can see the difference. We would say "the weather today is nice", but we wouldn't say "the climate today is nice". "today" is a short period of time.
Evaporation. Transpiration and photosynthesis deal with plants, living things. Sweating with humans, living things. Evaporation does not, therefore leaving it the only option left.
Yoyr muscles will switch to anaerobic respiration and produce lactic acid