Answer:
Explanation:
The principle applied is the Markovnikoff's rule which states that when hydrogen chloride adds to a double bond, the hydrogen atoms join to the carbon that already has the most hydrogen atoms bonded to it. The rule wa postulated by a russian chemist known as Vladimir Markovnikoff.
In the markovnikoff's rule, there are sveral conditions that must be met, one of them is that no free radicals must be involved.
The reaction and the structure of the product is as shown in the attachment.
Actually, we can answer the problem even without the first statement. All we have to do is write the reaction for the production of sulfur trioxide.
2 S + 3 O₂ → 2 SO₃
The stoichiometric calculations is as follows:
7 g S * 1 mol/32.06 g S = 0.218 mol S
Moles O₂ needed = 0.218 mol S * 3 mol O₂/2 mol S = 0.3275 mol O₂
Since the molar mas of O₂ is 32 g/mol,
Mass of O₂ needed = 0.3275 mol O₂ * 32 g/mol = 10.48 g O₂
This question requires the knowledge of density.
The density of ethyl alcohol = 789 kg m⁻³
The density of water = 1000 kg m⁻³
Density = Mass / Volume
By applying ethyl alcohol,
789 kg m⁻³ = Mass / 0.9 m³
Mass = 710.1 kg
hence the mass of 0.9 m³ ethyl alcohol is 710.1 kg.
Then by applying water,
1000 kg m⁻³ = 710.1 kg / Volume
Volume = 0.7101 m³
= 0.7 m³
hence the equal water volume is 0.7 m³
<h3><em><u>solution</u></em><em><u>:</u></em></h3>
<em><u>The initial entropy is obtained from the initial pressure and temperature with data from A-6 using interpolation:</u></em>
<em><u>s</u></em><em><u>=</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>8</u></em><em><u>.</u></em><em><u>26</u></em><em><u>5</u></em><em><u>2</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>kJ</u></em><em><u>/</u></em><em><u>kgK</u></em>
<em><u>The final temperature is determined from the entropy and the final pressure with data from A-6 using interpolation:</u></em>
<em><u>T₂ = T₁+</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>T₂ - </u></em><em><u>T₁</u></em><em><u>/</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>8</u></em><em><u>₂</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>-</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>8</u></em><em><u>₁</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>(</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>s</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>-</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>s</u></em><em><u>₁</u></em><em><u>)</u></em>
<em><u>= </u></em><em><u>(</u></em><em><u>400 +</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>500 - 400</u></em><em><u>/</u></em><em><u>8.3271</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>-</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>8.0347</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>(8.2652 - 8</u></em><em><u>)</u></em><em><u>)</u></em>
<em><u>= 478.83°C</u></em>
<em><u>The final enthalpy is determined in the same way:</u></em>
<em><u>h₂= h₁</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>+</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>h₂</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>-</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>h₁</u></em><em><u>/</u></em><em><u>s</u></em><em><u>₂</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>-</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>s</u></em><em><u>₁</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>( s - s₁)</u></em>
<em><u>= (</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>3275.5</u></em><em><u>+</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>3486.6 </u></em><em><u>-</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>3275.5</u></em><em><u>/</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>8.3271</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>-</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>8.0347</u></em><em><u>)</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>(8.265</u></em><em><u>)</u></em>
<em><u>=</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>3441.91 </u></em><em><u>kJ</u></em><em><u>/</u></em><em><u>kg</u></em>
Answer:

Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information it will be firstly necessary to set up the chemical equation taking place:

We infer we need to calculate the moles of NH3 by using both of the moles of N2 and H2 at the beginning, in order to identify the limiting reactant:

Thus, since hydrogen yields the fewest moles of ammonia, we conclude that we are just able to yield 4 moles of NH3.
Regards!