Answer:
Annual deposit= $2,803.09
Explanation:
<u>First, we need to calculate the monetary value at retirement:</u>
FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i
A= annual payment
FV= {22,000*[(1.08^25) - 1]} / 0.08
FV= $1,608,330.68
Now, the annual deposit required to reach $1,608,330.68:
FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i
A= annual deposit
Isolating A:
A= (FV*i)/{[(1+i)^n]-1}
A= (1,608,330.68*0.08) / [(1.08^50) - 1]
A= $2,803.09
The approach suggest that a firm's cost of retained earnings can be estimated by adding a risk premium of 3% to 5% points to the before-tax interest rate on the firm's own long-term debt.
The bond-yield-plus-risk-premium approach does assumes that cost of equity is closely related to the firm's cost of debt.
- The premium approach does help to determine the value of an assetof a company's such as its traded equity.
However, the approach suggest that a firm's cost of retained earnings can be estimated by adding a risk premium of 3% to 5% points to the before-tax interest rate on the firm's own long-term debt.
Read more about the premium approach:
<em>brainly.com/question/20354983</em>
Answer:
Was higher.
Explanation:
We have to use a little bit of logci to answer this question, we just have to keep in mind that Aggregate expenditure is the cost of all of the products and services offered in a nation, so ig the business inventories, which are basically the inventories that the stores have, if this go down it means that previously produced goods and services are being sold, this increases the aggregate expenditure, and Gross domestic product is semi-stable, so aggreagate expenditure will be higher than GDP.
It allows workers to transfer, update, or share files within seconds.
Answer:
<u>discontinuous innovation.</u>
Explanation:
Discontinuous innovation occurs when a new product is launched in the market that influences the design of new consumption habits, new value and new market.
They can also be called radical technological innovation, as they not only add value to an existing product, but create a product that can meet needs that were not possible with a previous product, so it is justified to say that there is a new product and market, such as analog cameras and digital cameras.
There is greater risk and cost in creating a product of discontinuous innovation than incremental product continuation, because creating something new involves many processes, time and costs, and there is still the possibility that the product will not be accepted in the marketplace. Therefore, it is essential for the company to conduct research and development, marketing research, create something that adds value and has a low cost to consumers, and then invest effectively in discontinuous innovation.