As the temperature of a reaction increases , it is expected that the reacting particles collide
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Answer:
Explanation:
First reaction gives you the number of moles or the mass from Carbon and hydrogen
for carbon:
Analogously for hydrogen:
0.0310g have 0.0034gH or 0.0034mol of H
In the second reaction you can obtain the amount of nitrogen as a percentage and find the mass of N in the first sample.
now
this is equivalet to 0.002mol of N
with this information you can find the mass of oxygen by matter conservation.
this is equivalent to 0.004molO
finally you divide all moles obtained between the smaller number of mole (this is mol of H)
and you can multiply by 5 to obtain:
9 grams of hydrogen gas (H2) will SC Johnson need to react in order to make 1 bottle of Windex.
Explanation:
Balance equation for the formation of ammonia from H2 gas.
N2 + 3H2 ⇒ 2
Given
mass of ammonia in 1 bottle of windex = 51 gram
atomic mass of ammonia 17.01 gram/mole
number of moles =
number of moles =
= 3 moles of ammonia is formed.
in 1 bottle of windex there are 3 moles of ammonia 0r 51 grams of ammonia.
From the equation it can be found that:
3 moles of hydrogen reacted to form 2 moles of ammonia
so, x moles of hydrogen will react to form 3 moles of ammonia.
=
x = 4.5 moles of hydrogen will be required.
to convert moles into gram formula used:
mass = atomic mass x number of moles (atomic mass of H2 is 2grams/mole)
= 2 x 4.5
= 9 grams of hydrogen.