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mote1985 [20]
3 years ago
10

A 0.500 H inductor is connected in series with a 93 Ω resistor and an ac source. The voltage across the inductor is V = −(11.0V)

sin[(500rad/s)t]. What is the voltage across the resistor at 2.09 x 10-3 s? Group of answer choices 205 V 515 V 636 V 542 V
Physics
1 answer:
bezimeni [28]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

205 V

V_{R} = 2.05 V

Explanation:

L = Inductance in Henries, (H)  = 0.500 H

resistor is of 93 Ω so R = 93 Ω

The voltage across the inductor is

V_{L} = - IwLsin(wt)

w = 500 rad/s

IwL = 11.0 V

Current:

I = 11.0 V / wL

 = 11.0 V / 500 rad/s (0.500 H)

 = 11.0 / 250

I = 0.044 A

Now

V_{R} = IR

    = (0.044 A) (93 Ω)

V_{R} = 4.092 V

Deriving formula for voltage across the resistor

The derivative of sin is cos

V_{R} = V_{R} cos (wt)

Putting V_{R} = 4.092 V and w = 500 rad/s

V_{R} = V_{R} cos (wt)

    = (4.092 V) (cos(500 rad/s )t)

So the voltage across the resistor at 2.09 x 10-3 s is which means

t = 2.09 x 10⁻³

V_{R} = (4.092 V) (cos (500 rads/s)(2.09 x 10⁻³s))

    =  (4.092 V) (cos (500 rads/s)(0.00209))

    = (4.092 V) (cos(1.045))

    = (4.092 V)(0.501902)

    = 2.053783

V_{R} = 2.05 V

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