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viva [34]
3 years ago
12

Realice una historieta que resuma su comprensión acerca de la teoría atómica y los diferentes modelos atomicos que se

Chemistry
1 answer:
Tomtit [17]3 years ago
4 0

Respuesta:

Los modelo atómicos han permitido representar el modo de funcionamiento de los átomos. A lo largo de la historia han surgido un numero de modelos atómicos diferentes incluyendo los modelos de Bohr, Thomson, Rutherford, Sommerfeld, Dalton y Schrödinger.

Explicación:

El modelo atómico propuesto por John Dalton (1808) demostró que las sustancias químicas reaccionan en proporciones fijas y cómo mediante su combinación se producen elementos diferentes. Dalton fue el primero en postular la existencia de elementos indivisibles llamados átomos. A continuación, Thomson (1904) desarrolló un modelo en el cual el átomo estaba compuesto por protones con carga positiva y electrones con carga negativa los cuales se incrustaban uniformemente dentro de este átomo, asemejándose a las pasas de uva de un budín. En 1911, Ernest Rutherford desarrolló un nuevo modelo donde la masa principal del átomo tenía carga positiva y se localizaban en el núcleo, mientras que los electrones con carga negativa se posicionaban en la región externa del átomo. Subsecuentemente, Niels Bohr (1913) represento el funcionamiento del átomo de hidrógeno mediante un protón inmóvil en el núcleo atómico y un electrón girando a su alrededor. El modelo atómico de Sommerfeld permitió generalizar el diagrama de Bohr a otros tipos de átomos mas allá del Hidrógeno, incluyendo diferentes niveles energéticos para cada átomo particular. El modelo de Schrödinger​ (1926) permitió corregir aquellas discordancias surgidas del modelo atómico de Bohr. Schrödinger incluyó diferentes niveles y subniveles de energía a los electrones e incorporó órbitas elípticas a su movimiento, con lo cual permitiendo predecir los efectos relativos de los campos magnético y eléctrico sobre el movimiento de los electrones.

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Molarity is measured in moles per Liter. If there are 1.35 g/mL, find out how many grams there are in a liter of solution.

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