Answer: 1. CaO + H2O => Ca(OH)2
2. P4 + 5O2 => 2P2O5
3. 2 Ca + O2 => 2 CaO
4. 8 Cu + S8 => 8 CuS
5. CaO + H2O => Ca(OH)2
6. S8 + 8 O2 => 8 SO2
7. 3 H2 + N2 => 2 NH3
8. H2 + Cl2 =>2 HCl
9. 16 Ag + S8 => 8 Ag2S
10. Cr + O2 => 2Cr2O3
11. 2Al + 3Br2 => 2AlBr3
12. 2Na + I2 => 2NaI
13. 2H2 + O2 =>2 H2O
14. 4 Al + 3O2 => 2 Al2O3
Explanation:
According to markovnikov's rule of the electrophilic addition to an alkene, the electrophile, usually a proton, is more likely to add to the less-substituted carbon in a double bond.
With additional substituents present in this configuration, the intermediate carbocation is stabilised by being located on the more-substituted carbon.
The nucleophile will then end up in a double bond on the more-substituted carbon in a reaction that follows Markovnikov's rule.The outcome of some addition reactions is described by Markovnikov's rule or Markownikoff's rule in organic chemistry. Vladimir Markovnikov, a Russian scientist, created the rule in 1870.
To learn more about Markovnikov's rule
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Answer:
[Cl-18]⁻ & [Cl-20]⁻
Explanation:
By definition isotopes are elements with the same number of protons by different number of neutrons. Elements X-18 & X-20 have 17 protons and represent Chlorine isotopes Cl-18 & Cl-20 each with 17 protons and 18 electrons to give the isotopes a -1 oxidation state. Both isotope of chlorine have 7 electron in its valence shell and 10 electrons in its core structure. Gaining 1 electron fills the valence octet and establishes a -1 oxidation state.
