Answer: Cross Shopping
Explanation: Cross shopping is a technique there a single consumer plays around different suppliers to get the goods of his/her liking. It involves having conflicting needs and purchasing premium and budget products. In this case,Calvin loves eating at mcdonald's claiming they have the best fries, but for dessert he likes to eat cakes only at kaminsky's. Since, Calvin is shopping from different suppliers to get the products of his liking his behavior will be called cross shopping.
Answer: Incremental innovation ( answer for both the blanks)
Explanation: In simple words, incremental innovation refers to the process under which small improvement are made to the current practices of business. Such improvements through innovation results in better products and services offerings.
Such small changes however occur in large volumes and can easily revolutionize any industry.
Inventory Costs plays a major role in ascertaining working capital requirements as well structuring cash flow statement.
Explanation:
In the given example,
inventory cost 40 percent
Inventory Value $400 million
Ratio of inventory cos ts to inventory value = Inventory Cost / Inventory Value
.
so in the current case it will be 40% x/$400 million
Hence, Inventory Cost 160 Million
Since the cost is fairly on a higher side at 40$ it should try to reduce it which will help in improving its bottom-line.
Company should focus on offering on discounts and promotions and reduce Obsolete Stock.
It should work on restructuring and organizing warehouse costs by prioritizing inventory based on their movements.
The procurement team should order in minimum quantities and benchmark reorder point.