Answer:
The Energy possessed by a body by virtue of its position or state is called Potential energy.
Mathematically potential energy can be written as,
Potential energy = mgh
Where 'm' represents mass of the body, 'g' represents gravity of the earth and 'h' represents height of body. Potential energy depends on the height, higher the hight from the surface of the earth, maximum will be the potential energy.
stable equilibrium, if displaced from equilibrium, it experiences a net force or torque in a direction opposite to the direction of the displacement.
unstable equilibrium, if displaced it experiences a net force or torque in the same direction as the displacement from equilibrium. A system in unstable equilibrium accelerates away from its equilibrium position if displaced even slightly.
neutral equilibrium, is when an equilibrium is independent of displacements from its original position.
Have a good day, hope this helps
Complete Question
The diagram for this question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
The magnitude is
, the direction is into the page
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The current is 
The radius of arc bc is 
The radius of arc da is 
The length of segment cd and ab is = 
The objective of the solution is to obtain the magnetic field
Generally magnetic due to the current flowing in the arc is mathematically represented as
Here I is the current
is the permeability of free space with a value of 
r is the distance
Considering Arc da

Where
is the angle the arc da makes with the center from the diagram its value is 
Now substituting values into formula for magnetic field for da
![B_{da} = \frac{4\p *10^{-7} * 12}{4 \pi (0.20)}[\frac{2 \pi}{3} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=B_%7Bda%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B4%5Cp%20%2A10%5E%7B-7%7D%20%2A%2012%7D%7B4%20%5Cpi%20%280.20%29%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7B2%20%5Cpi%7D%7B3%7D%20%5D)
![= \frac{10^{-7} * 12}{0.20} * [\frac{2 \pi}{3} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B10%5E%7B-7%7D%20%2A%2012%7D%7B0.20%7D%20%2A%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B2%20%5Cpi%7D%7B3%7D%20%5D)

Looking at the diagram to obtain the direction of the current and using right hand rule then we would obtain the the direction of magnetic field due to da is into the pages of the paper
Considering Arc bc

Substituting value
![B_{bc} = \frac{4 \pi *10^{-7} * 12}{4 \pi (0.30)} [\frac{2 \pi}{3} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=B_%7Bbc%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B4%20%5Cpi%20%2A10%5E%7B-7%7D%20%2A%2012%7D%7B4%20%5Cpi%20%280.30%29%7D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B2%20%5Cpi%7D%7B3%7D%20%5D)

Looking at the diagram to obtain the direction of the current and using right hand rule then we would obtain the the direction of magnetic field due to bc is out of the pages of the paper
Since the line joining P to segment bc and da makes angle = 0°
Then the net magnetic field would be



Since
then the direction of the net charge would be into the page
This causes reverse faults<span>, which are the reverse of </span>normal faults<span>, because in this case, the hanging wall slides upward relative to the footwall. Shear </span>stress<span> is when rock slabs slide past each other horizontally. There is no vertical movement of either the hanging wall or footwall, and we get a strike-slip </span>fault<span>.</span>