I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is option A. The structural level of a protein least affected by a disruption in hydrogen bonding is the primary level. The other levels are very much affected by hydrogen bonding. Hope this answers the question.
Answer:
The formula for calculating pH is pH=−log[H_3O+ ]
pH is the negative logarithm (to base 10) of hydronium ion concentration
The pH Formula can also be expressed as
PH= - log[H+ ]
Answer:
0.6 Ω
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Voltage (V) = 12 V
Current (I) = 20 A
Resistance (R) =?
From Ohm's law,
V = IR
Where:
V => is the voltage
I => is the current
R => R is the resistance
With the above formula, we can obtain the resistance as follow:
Voltage (V) = 12 V
Current (I) = 20 A
Resistance (R) =?
V = IR
12 = 20 × R
Divide both side by 20
R = 12 / 20
R = 0.6 Ω
Thus the resistance is 0.6 Ω
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