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3 years ago

How is an exothermic reaction identified on a potential energy diagram?

1 answer:

4 0

Energy diagrams are use to depict the energy changes that occur during a chemical reaction. There are two types of reaction based on the energy change, these are exothermic and endothermic reactions. In endothermic reactions energy are gained while in exothermic reactions energy are lost to the environment. To identify an exothermic reaction on a potential energy diagram, one has to compare the potential energy of the reactants and the products. If the potential energy of the product is less than that of the reactants, the reaction is exothermic.

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Whose main job is to break down sugar to release energy that a plant cell can use?

Tasya [4]

Answer:

The Mitochondria

Explanation:

Mitochondria are membrane-bound cell organelles that generate most of the energy required to power the cell's organic chemistry reactions. Energy created by the mitochondria is kept in a tiny molecule known as adenosine triphosphate (ATP).

3 0

3 years ago

Which option defines kinetic energy?(1 point)

MAVERICK [17]

The option which accurately defines kinetic energy from the choices above is:

the energy an object has because of its motion

The correct answer choice is option c

In order words, kinetic energy is that type of energy which a body or an object posess due to its relative motion.

<h3>What is energy?</h3>

Energy can simply be defined as the capacity of doing work.

Energy is a derived quantity; meaning that it is obtained from the combination of fundamental quantities.

The unit of energy joules.

Other examples of derived quantities just like energy too are:

Volume
Speed
Acceleration
Density.
Upthrust
Momentum
Momentum
Power
Pressure
Force

Below are some few forms of energy; these are:

Kinetic energy
Potential energy
Mechanical energy
Solar energy
Light energy
Chemical energy

So therefore, the option which accurately defines kinetic energy from the choices above is:

the energy an object has because of its motion

Learn more about energy:

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3 0

1 year ago

Read 2 more answers

A laboratory analysis of a sample finds it is composed of 38.8% carbon, 16.2% hydrogen, and 45.1% nitrogen. What is its empirica

Sladkaya [172]

Answer: The empirical formula for the given compound is $CH_5N$

Explanation : Given,

Percentage of C = 38.8 %

Percentage of H = 16.2 %

Percentage of N = 45.1 %

Let the mass of compound be 100 g. So, percentages given are taken as mass.

Mass of C = 38.8 g

Mass of H = 16.2 g

Mass of N = 45.4 g

To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:

Step 1: Converting the given masses into moles.

Moles of Carbon = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Carbon}}{\text{Molar mass of Carbon}}=\frac{38.8g}{12g/mole}=3.23moles$

Moles of Hydrogen = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Hydrogen}}{\text{Molar mass of Hydrogen}}=\frac{16.2g}{1g/mole}=16.2moles$

Moles of Nitrogen = $\frac{\text{Given mass of nitrogen}}{\text{Molar mass of nitrogen}}=\frac{45.4g}{14g/mole}=3.24moles$

Step 2: Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.

For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is 3.23 moles.

For Carbon = $\frac{3.23}{3.23}=1$

For Hydrogen = $\frac{16.2}{3.23}=5.01\approx 5$

For Oxygen = $\frac{3.24}{3.23}=1.00\approx 1$

Step 3: Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.

The ratio of C : H : N = 1 : 5 : 1

Hence, the empirical formula for the given compound is $C_1H_5N_1=CH_5N$

3 0

3 years ago

Someone please help!!!

sveticcg [70]

Answer: The last electron will be filled in first orbital of 3p sub-shell.

Explanation: Filling of electrons in orbitals is done by using Hund's Rule.

Hund's rule states that the electron will be singly occupied in the orbital of the sub-shell before any orbital is doubly occupied.

For filling up of the electrons in Sulfur atom having 16 electrons. First 10 electrons will completely fill according to Aufbau's Rule in 1s, 2s and 2p sub-shells and last 6 electrons are the valence electrons which will be filled in the order of 3s and then 3p.

3s sub-shell will be fully filled and the orbitals of 3p sub-shell will be first singly occupied and then pairing will take place. Hence, the last electron will be filled in the first orbital of 3p-sub-shell.

5 0

3 years ago

Suppose you carry out a titration involving 2.50 molar NaOH and an unknown concentration of HBr. To bring the reaction to its en

givi [52]

Answer:

Explanation:

Brainly Patrol ima stop you here

7 0

2 years ago