Answer:
import random
def calc_birthday_probability(num_people):
num_tries = 1e6
num_duplicates = 0
tries = 0
while tries < num_tries:
total_birthday = {}
for i in range(1, 366):
total_birthday[i] = 0
for count in range(num_people):
birthday = random.randint(1, 365)
if total_birthday[birthday] != 0:
num_duplicates += 1
break
total_birthday[birthday] += 1
tries += 1
return num_duplicates/num_tries
def main():
num_people = 10
p = calc_birthday_probability (num_people)
print(p)
num_people = 20
p = calc_birthday_probability (num_people)
print(p)
return
if __name__ == "__main__":
random.seed(2020)
main()
Explanation:
-
Run the loop until the value of tries is less than num_tries to do number of trials.
- Run the loop to create the desired number of birthdays by generating random numbers.
- Increase the num_duplicates variable by 1, if the birthday has already occurred.
- Lastly define and then call the main function.
I think the answer is
A) All of the answers are correct
I hope this helps :)
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