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GarryVolchara [31]
3 years ago
6

How many water molecules are in a block of ice containing 0.500 mol of water (H2O)?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Alex Ar [27]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

3.01 × 10²³ molecules

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Moles of water (n): 0.500 mol

Step 2: Calculate the molecules of water present in 0.500 moles of water

In order to perform this calculation, we will use the Avogadro's number: in 1 mole of water there are 6.02 × 10²³ molecules of water.

0.500 mol × (6.02 × 10²³ molecules/1 mol) = 3.01 × 10²³ molecules

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A leaf change color is evidence of which type of chemical change?
garri49 [273]

Answer:

changes like leaves turning color in the fall are chemical changes. They involve chemical reactions. Bonds break in chemicals and new bonds form. Substances change into new chemical compounds.

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
1) ΔS depends not merely on q but on ______ . Although there are many possible paths that could take a system from its initial t
Rus_ich [418]

Answer:

1) qrev/ reversible/ has only one particular value/ regardless of;

2) 1 mol of H₂(g) at 0ºC

3) a phase change/ remains constant/ increase

Explanation:

1) The change can occur in a reversible or an irreversible process. When the change is reversible, the system and the surroundings can be restored to their original state by exactly reversing the change. In an irreversible process, that is not possible.

The entropy variation (ΔS) is calculated only in the reversible process because, in the irreversible one, it's difficult to determine it. So, ΔS depends on qrev, which is the heat for the reversible process.

There is only one reversible isothermal path between two states, that's why it's easy to calculate ΔS for it.

The value of ΔS doesn't depend on the path, but only on the initial and the final states, so ΔS has only one particular value regardless of the path taken between states.

2) The entropy is the measure of the disorganization of a system, so when the molecules are more distant and vibrating, the entropy is higher (Sgas > Sliquid > Ssolid), and when the temperature increases, the entropy decreases (ΔS = qrev/T), so 1 mol of H₂(g) at 0ºC has the greatest entropy.

3) During a phase change, for a pure substance, the temperature remains constant, until all the substance changes for the other phase. The entropy is the measure of the disorganization of a system, so when the degrees of freedom and motion of the molecules increase, the system becomes more disorganized, so the entropy increases.

4 0
3 years ago
Given 2.91 moles of a gas in a 500 milliliter-container, if the temperature is found to be 31 degrees Celsius, what is the press
kari74 [83]
Use the PV = nRT equation T is in Kelvins = 31 + 273 = 304 K

P(0.5) = (2.91)(0.0821)(304)
P(0.5) = 72.6289
P = 145.25 atm or 1.45x10^2 atm
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The energy stored in molecular bonds is called _____.
makvit [3.9K]
Correct answer is chemical energy.

Reason:

For the chemical reactions to occur, energy is to be supplied for breaking and reorganization of bonds. This energy can be in form of heat, light, etc. Since, breaking of bonds results in chemical reactions to occur, t<span>he energy stored in molecular bonds is called Chemical energy.</span>
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A weather balloon is filled with helium that occupies a volume of 5.00 × 10^4 L at 0.995 atm and 32.0°C. After it is released, i
DaniilM [7]

Answer:

The new volume is 5.913*10^4 L

Explanation:

Step 1: Write out the formula to be used:

Using general gas equation;

P1V1 / T1 =P2V2 /T2

V2 = P1V1T2 / P2T1

Step 2: write out the values given and convert to standard unit's where necessary

P1 = 0.995atm

P2 0.720atm

V1 = 5*10^4 L

T1 = 32°C = 32+ 273 = 305K

T2 = -12°C = -12 + 273 = 261K

Step 3: Equate your values and do the calculation:

V2 = 0.995 * 5*10^4 * 261 / 0.720 * 305

V2 = 1298.475 * 10^4 / 219.6

V2 = 5.913 * 10^4 L

So the new volume of the balloon is 5.913*10^4 L

3 0
3 years ago
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