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Ganezh [65]
3 years ago
10

Consider the partially-filled array named a. What does the following loop do? (cin is a Scanner object)int[] a = {1, 3, 7, 0, 0,

0};int size = 3, capacity = 6;int value = cin.nextInt();while (value > 0){a[size] = value;size++;value = cin.nextInt();}1. May crashe at runtime because it can input more elements than the array can hold2. Reads up to 3 values and inserts them in the array in the correct position.3. Reads one value and places it in the remaining first unused space endlessly.4. Reads up to 3 values and places them in the array in the unused space.
Computers and Technology
1 answer:
boyakko [2]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Option 1: May crash at runtime because it can input more elements than the array can hold

Explanation:

Given the code as follows:

  1.        int[] a = {1, 3, 7, 0, 0, 0};
  2.        int size = 3, capacity = 6;
  3.        int value = cin.nextInt();
  4.        while (value > 0)
  5.        {
  6.            a[size] = value;
  7.            size++;
  8.            value = cin.nextInt();
  9.        }

From the code above, we know the <em>a</em> is an array with six elements (Line 1). Since the array has been initialized with six elements, the capacity of the array cannot be altered in later stage.

However, a while loop is created to keep prompting for user input an integer and overwrite the value in the array started from index 3 (Line 4- 9). In every round of loop, the index is incremented by 1 (Line 7). If the user input for variable <em>value</em> is always above zero, the while loop will persist.  This may reach a point where the index value is out of bound and crash the program. Please note the maximum index value for the array is supposedly be 5.  

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Modify your program from Learning Journal Unit 7 to read dictionary items from a file and write the inverted dictionary to a fil
Bond [772]

Answer:

Following are the code to this question:

import ast as a #import package ast

d1= {}#defining an empty dictionary  

def invert_dictionary(d1):#defining a method invert_dictionary

   i = dict()#defining variable i that hold dict method  

   for k in d1:#defining for loo to check dictionary value

       val = d1[k]#defining val variable to holds dictionary key values

       for val1 in val:#defining another for loop to hold value of dictionary and inverse it

           if val1 not in i:#defining if block to check value

               i[val1] = [k]#hold key value

           else:#defining else block

               i[val1].append(k)#add value in dictionary

   return i#return inverse value

with open("dict_items.txt", "r") as data:#use open method to add a list as a file

   dict_item = a.literal_eval(data.read())#defining a variable that covert item as a text string in the input file  

   '''covert input string into dictionary item'''

   e_val = input("Please enter a value")#defining variable e_val to input value

   dict_item['4']=str(e_val)#holding value in dictionary

   dict_item['5']='e'#holding value in dictionary

   dict_item['6']='f'#holding value in dictionary

   '''Invert the dictionary value '''

   invert_data =invert_dictionary(dict_item)#defining variable to holding method value

'''calculating the format of each item of inverted dictionary as a text string output file.'''

f_data = {i:str(j[0]) for i,j in inverted_data.items() }#defining f_data to hold coverted value

import json as j#import package

with open('out_put.txt', 'w') as file:#use open method to open file

   file.write(j.dumps(f_data))#add value

Explanation:

In the above-given code has four parts which can be defined as follows:

In the first part, a method invert_dictionary is defined that accepts a dictionary, and defines two for loops in which the second loop uses a conditional statement to convert the inverse form and return its value, and after inverse it use the open method to add a list as a file, and defining a variable that covert item as a text string in the input file.

In the second step, a variable e_val is declared for input value , and use the dict_item variable to holding dictionary  value, and call the method and hold its value.

In the third and fourth step it calculating the format of each item of inverted dictionary as a text string output file.

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When you use a while loop to compute the product of several values, you should initialize the variables holding the product to _
Allushta [10]

Answer:

b.1

Explanation:

When we are using while loop to compute the product of several values we need to initialize the value holding the product to 1 because when we multiply something with 1 it will give the same number.

If we initialize it with 0 the product will come out to be 0 because  anything multiplied by 0 is 0.

we cannot initialize it with NULL because it is not a pointer.

We need to initialize the number since it contains garbage values so it will give product with that value.

3 0
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